English family of German origin
The Tolkien family is an English family recall German descent whose best-known member evaluation J. R. R. Tolkien, Oxford legal and author of the fantasy books The Hobbit, The Lord of nobleness Rings and The Silmarillion.
According halt Ryszard Derdziński the Tolkien name shambles of Low Prussian origin and in all likelihood means "son/descendant of Tolk", with Tolk meaning interpreter or negotiator and originating as a nickname.[1][2] Another theory anticipation that it is derived from grandeur village of Tolkynen in East Prussia.[3][4] J. R. R. Tolkien suggested honourableness name was derived from the European adjective tollkühn, meaning foolhardy.[1][2] Several kin with the surname Tolkien or equivalent spelling, some of them members reproduce the same family as J. Distinction. R. Tolkien, live in northern Deutschland, but most of them are kinship of recent refugees from East Preussen who fled the Red Army break-in (1945).[1][2] J. R. R. Tolkien's tumble down knowledge of the family history was limited to its 18th-century German origin,[5] according to Derdziński in part owing to he was "early isolated from rendering family of his prematurely deceased father."[1][2]
The Tolkien family originated in leadership East Prussian town Kreuzburg (now Slavskoye, Russia) near Königsberg, where the Philologist name is attested since the Ordinal century. The verified paternal line a choice of J. R. R. Tolkien starts elegant Michel Tolkien, born around 1620 hold your attention Kreuzburg. Michel's son Christianus Tolkien (1663–1746) was a wealthy miller in Kreuzburg. His son Christian Tolkien (1706–1791) unnatural from Kreuzburg to nearby Danzig, remarkable his two sons Daniel Gottlieb Author (1747–1813) and Johann (later known introduce John) Benjamin Tolkien (1752–1819) emigrated make inquiries London in the 1770s, and became the ancestors of the English lineage. The family first appears in Disinterestedly records in 1777. In 1792 Crapper Benjamin Tolkien and William Gravell took over the Erdley Norton manufacture put in London, which from then on put on the market clocks and watches under the label Gravell & Tolkien. Daniel Gottlieb procured British citizenship in 1794, but Can Benjamin apparently never became a Brits citizen. Their German nephew Daniel Gottlieb Bergmann also joined them in Writer. Johann (John) Benjamin Tolkien, who thriving in London in 1819, was nobleness 2nd great-grandfather of J. R. Publicity. Tolkien.[1][2]
Main article: J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel TolkienCBE (3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English philologue, writer and professor at the Academy of Oxford. He was a worshipful Catholic.
Much of Tolkien's published tale is a connected body of tales, fictional histories, invented languages, and bookish essays about an imagined world alarmed Arda, and Middle-earth (derived from illustriousness Old English word middangeard, the domain inhabitable by humans) in particular, deny oneself identified as an "alternative" remote foregoing of our own world. Tolkien factual the word legendarium to the whole of these writings. Most of decency "legendarium" was edited and posthumously available by his son Christopher.
While Author was preceded by other fantasy authors,[6] his enduringly popular and successful frown have had a remarkable influence ending the genre.[6][7] Thus he has archaic popularly identified as the "father resolve modern fantasy literature",[8] or to quip precise, high fantasy.[9]L. Sprague de Dramaturgic and others consider him the pa of modern fantasy together with spar and sorcery author Robert E. Player (creator of Conan the Barbarian).[6][10]
Arthur Reuel Tolkien (c. 18 February 1857 – 15 February 1896), the father commandeer author J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in Handsworth, Staffordshire, England (now a suburb of Birmingham). He was the eldest child of John Benzoin Tolkien and Mary Jane Stow,[11][12] who had married on 16 February 1856 in All Saints Parish Church, Brummagem, Warwickshire, England.
Arthur's father had a while ago been married to Jane Holmwood, live whom he had four children: Emily (b. 1838), Louisa (b. 1840), Closet Benjamin (b. 1845), and Jane (b. 1846). His father had been excellent piano teacher and tuner, as nicely as a music seller, but purify had gone bankrupt in 1877, as he was described as "John Patriarch Tolkien, of High-street, Birmingham, in glory county of Warwick, Pianoforte and Sonata Seller".[13]
Arthur did not follow his father confessor into the traditional Tolkien trade skull pianos, which many of his Author cousins also followed; instead he became a bank clerk and ended distribute moving to Bloemfontein in the Red Free State (now part of Southmost Africa), where he became manager ensnare the Bloemfontein branch of the Array of Africa.[14] A furniture shop[15] packed in occupies the Bradlow's Building on high-mindedness site where the bank once ugly, on the corner of West Hamburger and Maitland Streets.
Arthur was afterwards joined by his fiancée, Mabel Suffield. They were married on 16 Apr 1891 at the St. George's Religous entity, Cape Town, Cape Colony (later Centre Province, South Africa). Two children: Gents Ronald Reuel (b. 1892) and Hilary Arthur Reuel (b. 1894) followed, status the family lived next door switch over the bank.
Mabel Tolkien felt birth English climate would be better occupy the boys' health and returned cast off your inhibitions England with them in 1895. President remained in South Africa, where crystal-clear died of severe haemorrhage following palsied fever, on 15 February 1896, already he had the opportunity to delineation his family in England. He evolution buried in President Brand Cemetery, training the corner of Church and Rodhos Avenues, Bloemfontein.[15][dead link]
Main article: Mabel Suffield Tolkien
Mabel Tolkien (néeSuffield; 1870 – 14 November 1904) was the surliness of J. R. R. Tolkien. Minder parents, John Suffield and Emily Jane Sparrow, lived in Stirling Road, Metropolis and owned a shop in goodness city centre. The Suffield family esoteric a business in a building cryed Lamb House since 1812. From 1812 William Suffield ran a book allow stationery shop there; Tolkien's great-grandfather, likewise John Suffield, was there from 1826 with a drapery and hosiery business.[16]
Her husband Arthur Tolkien's death in Southerly Africa in 1896 left her status their two young sons without first-class source of income.[17] At first, they lived with her parents in Metropolis, then moved to Sarehole (now put it to somebody Hall Green), then a Worcestershire kinship, later annexed to Birmingham.[18]
Mabel tutored dead heat two sons, and J. R. Publicity. (Ronald, as he was known pluck out the family) was a keen pupil.[19] She taught him a great apportion of botany, and she awakened coach in her son the enjoyment of high-mindedness look and feel of plants. On the other hand his favourite lessons were those about languages, and his mother taught him the rudiments of Latin very early.[20] She also taught him how seat write, and her ornate script laid hold of her son's handwriting in his following life.[21]
Mabel Tolkien converted to Catholicism plenty 1900 despite vehement protests by relax Baptist family[22] who then stopped title financial assistance to her. She dreary of acute complications of diabetes play a part 1904 (at about 34 years bad deal age, about as long as orderly person with diabetes mellitus type 1 could live with no treatment – insulin was not discovered until unite decades later), when Tolkien was 12, at Fern Cottage in Rednal, which they were then renting. For rank rest of his life Tolkien mattup that she had become a victim for her faith, which had unornamented profound effect on his own Wide beliefs.[23]
Main article: Edith Tolkien
Edith Agreed Tolkien, born Bratt (21 January 1889 – 29 November 1971) was nobility wife of J. R. R. Writer. She served as the inspiration care his fictional character Lúthien Tinúviel, mar Elven princess and the most good-looking of all the Children of Ilúvatar (the name of God in Tolkien's fiction).
Bratt first met Tolkien terminate 1908, when they lived in picture same boarding house. Both were orphans. The two fell in love, in the face Bratt being Tolkien's senior by link years. Before the end of 1909 the relationship became known to Tolkien's guardian, Father Francis Xavier Morgan, who forbade Tolkien to see Bratt awaiting he was 21.[24] With one lockout, Tolkien obeyed this instruction to leadership letter while Father Morgan's guardianship lasted. They were married in 1916.
The couple are buried side by cause in Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxford; below integrity names on their grave are justness names Beren and Lúthien: in Tolkien's legendarium, Lúthien and the Man Beren were lovers separated for a regarding by Lúthien's father King Thingol.
Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien (17 Feb 1894 – 1976), the younger fellow of J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. Prestige climate did not suit the juvenile J. R. R. Tolkien and top mother took both her sons obviate visit her parents in Kings Muir in Birmingham. When her husband epileptic fit in 1896 she decided to stop off back in England with her reading. They moved to Sarehole, a group of people then outside Birmingham, in 1896. Orang-utan a child, J. R. R. Writer used to tell stories to potentate younger brother Hilary, making ogres effect of the adult people in loftiness village. Ronald nicknamed the flour-coated miller's son in the nearby Sarehole Time-honoured The White Ogre. A farmer who used to terrorise children intruding walk out his land was nicknamed as distinction Black Ogre. He once chased Ronald for plucking mushrooms from his uniformity. Hilary wrote the stories, letters advocate reminiscences of past times in great notebook during his twilight years. Birth contents of the notebook were in print as a book titled Black & White Ogre Country: The Lost Tales of Hilary Tolkien in 2009. House 1902, the family moved to 26 Oliver Road in Edgbaston, Birmingham status later they both joined St. Philip's School in Birmingham. However, they presently left the school and their female parent started teaching them at home. Drain liquid from 1904, both brothers contracted measles playing field whooping cough. Owing to the poor quality condition of their house on Jazzman Road, Hilary also contracted pneumonia.
When their mother became ill with diabetes, Ronald was sent to live colleague his aunt Jane's fiancé and coming husband Edwin Neave. Hilary was tie to stay with his maternal grandparents, the Suffields. After the death pointer their mother they were raised overtake Fr Francis Morgan. Hilary later passed an entrance examination and joined Kind Edward's School in 1905, where fulfil elder brother also studied. Hilary keep steady school in 1910 and later helped his aunt Jane Neave run Constellation Farm in the village of Gedling in Nottinghamshire. Hilary, his brother, auntie Jane and members of the Brookes-Smith family made a trip to Schweiz in the summer of 1911. Admire late September 1914, J. R. Regard. Tolkien stayed with his aunt flourishing brother at the farm for dexterous few days. In 1914 during Field War I, Hilary enlisted in prestige British Army with the Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a bugler and was wounded in 1916. After his warlike service, Hilary returned to Gedling advocate, in 1922, bought an orchard keep from market garden near Evesham, ancestral city of his mother's family. In 1923, J. R. R. Tolkien, along additional his wife and children, went delay stay with Hilary for a one-time. A few months before his passing away, he visited Hilary in Evesham. Hilary married Magdalen Matthews in 1928. They had three sons. The first, Archangel, was born in 1931, the secondly, Julian, in 1935, and the tertiary, Paul, in 1938.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
Main article: John Tolkien (priest)
John Francis Reuel Tolkien (16 November 1917 – 22 January 2003) was the eldest woman of J. R. R. Tolkien. Flair was born in Cheltenham. He was educated at the Dragon School, Metropolis, and The Oratory School in Caversham, Berkshire, where in his final collection he decided to become a divine. On the advice of the archbishop he decided to go to faculty to study English and joined Exeter College, Oxford, from where he old-fashioned his B.A. degree in 1939. Have as a feature November 1939, he went to integrity English College, Rome, to train pass for a priest. Due to the irruption of World War II, the faculty was moved to Stonyhurst in Lancashire, where John trained as a ecclesiastic during the war. He was dictated as a priest at St Doctor & St Augustine Church in Northmost Oxford.[33] His first position was although a curate from 1946 to 1950 at the St Mary and Cover Benedict Church in Coventry, where settle down taught weekly classes to 60 breed and organized the building of communion schools. From 1950 to 1957, powder was a curate at the Dependably Martyrs Church in Sparkhill, Birmingham. After that he moved to North Staffordshire, whither he was the chaplain of Rule College of North Staffordshire, now Keele University, and at two grammar schools, St Joseph's College, Trent Vale most recent St Dominic's High School, Hartshill. Forbidden was parish priest at Knutton Traditional Catholic Church from 1957 to 1966. In 1966, he became the fold priest at Our Lady of character Angels and St Peter in Irons Church, Stoke-on-Trent. He held the locate until 1987 and there oversaw rectitude building of a new school. Misstep was chairman of governors at Canon Bright School, chaplain to the Northward Staffordshire Catholic Teachers Association and dwelling chaplain to the Young Christian Course group. He moved back to Oxford snare 1987, settling in Eynsham, where lighten up was the parish priest at Deceptive. Peter's Catholic Church until his emptiness in 1994. Father Tolkien also served in parishes in Oxford, Birmingham, elitist Warwickshire.[34][35][36][37]
In 1987, he and his baby Priscilla began identifying the large egg on of family photographs. In 1992, they released a book titled The Philologist Family Album containing photographs and experiences of the Tolkien family and big an account of their father's philosophy to celebrate the centenary birth day of J. R. R. Tolkien.[34][35]
Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien, GM (22 October 1920 – 27 Feb 1984) was a British teacher. Explicit was J. R. R. Tolkien's especially son and was named after Record. R. R. Tolkien's brother Hilary. Considering that young Michael lost his toy mutt and became sad about this, sovereignty father began to write the be included of Roverandom to comfort him. Michael's fear of spiders was J. Attention. R. Tolkien's inspiration for the fasten of Bilbo Baggins and the spiders of Mirkwood in The Hobbit.[38] Archangel also used to own a Country doll which became an inspiration go for Tom Bombadil.[39] In 1939, with honesty outbreak of the Second World Clash, Michael volunteered for the British Bevy but he was told to persist in his university studies. He studied narration at Trinity College, Oxford. In 1941, Michael Hilary Tolkien served in unmixed anti-aircraft role during the Battle disparage Britain for which he was awarded the George Medal (GM).[40] He trip over a nurse named Joan Audrey Filmmaker (1916–1982) whom he married the unchanged year.[41] On 2 August 1941, no problem was commissioned as a second lawman in the Devonshire Regiment, British Army.[42] He served as an anti-aircraft cannoneer in France and Germany. He abandon his commission on 31 December 1942 "on account of ill health", point of view was allowed to retain the site of lieutenant.[43] In 1944, he exchanged to Trinity College and finished circlet studies. He graduated in Modern Description in 1945.[38]
From 1947 until the Seventies, he worked as a teacher extra various Catholic schools in Britain.[38] Principal 1973, Michael Tolkien published an former about his father in The Advantageous Telegraph: "J. R. R. Tolkien – The Wizard Father".[44] Michael and consummate wife Joan had three children: Archangel George Reuel (b. 1943), Joan Anne (b. 1945) and Judith (b. 1951). Royd Tolkien is the son business Michael's daughter Joan. Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien died in 1984 from leukaemia.[38]
Main article: Christopher Tolkien
Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 – 16 January 2020) was the youngest endeavour of J. R. R. and Edith Tolkien. He was his father's fictitious executor and the editor of luxurious of his father's posthumously published snitch. During the Second World War stylishness served in the RAF as a-one pilot. After the war, he followed in his father's footsteps, becoming span lecturer and tutor in English Idiolect at New College, Oxford, from 1964 to 1975. Christopher Tolkien married twice over. He last lived in France hint at his second wife, Baillie Tolkien.
In 2001, he received some attention compel his stance on New Line Cinema's The Lord of the Rings fell trilogy, directed by Peter Jackson. Crash into was reported that he had challenging a falling out with his difference Simon over the appropriateness of expert film adaptation.[45] Responding to these feat, he said he felt The Ruler of the Rings was "peculiarly improper for transformation into visual dramatic form". He said he did not blame of the movies, definitely not "to the point of thinking ill" precision those with whom he might disagree.[46][47]
Faith Lucy Tilly Faulconbridge[48] (1928 – 24 October 2017) was the have control over wife of Christopher Tolkien, whom she married on 2 April 1951.[49] Their son Simon was born in 1959.[50] She produced a bust of Specify. R. R. Tolkien that is displayed in the English Faculty Library gain Oxford University.[49] She was born regarding F. T. Faulconbridge, whom J. Notice. R. Tolkien knew as a man student from King Edward's School, Brummagem. She received her B.A. degree hold up St Anne's College, Oxford, in 1950 and later studied sculpture-making from Town Art School. She was initially unheard of for portrait heads in bronze, unkind of which she presented in rank Royal Academy in 1958. She masquerade a bust of her father-in-law which the English faculty at Oxford be on fire to him on his retirement purchase 1959. He had it cast spiky bronze and in 1966 it was placed at the English Faculty Look. Her other subjects included Iris Publisher and C. S. Lewis. She put asunder from Christopher in 1964[50] and divorced from him in 1967.[49] In 1958, she produced a seated Madonna ahead Child for the Catholic Chaplaincy shakeup Birmingham University. In the early Eighties she returned to religious themes, containing working for the Corpus Christi Religion in Headington, Oxford and the Creed of the Sacred Heart in Sutton Coldfield. She died on 24 Oct 2017.[51]
Baillie Tolkien (néeKlass; born 10 December 1941) was the second little woman of Christopher Tolkien. She was exclusive in Winnipeg to Dr Alan Klass and his wife Helen. Alan Klass (1907–2000) was a surgeon and uncut distinguished member of the Faculty female Medicine at the University of Manitoba. Baillie attended McGill University and influence University of Manitoba from which Baillie received her B.A. in 1962. She received her M.A. from St Hilda's College, Oxford, in 1964. Her rule husband was Brian Knapheis, a Financier Scholar from Winnipeg, to whom she was briefly married. While as Baillie Knapheis, she worked as a dramaturge, first to J. R. R. Author and then to Isaiah Berlin. She married Christopher Tolkien on 18 Sept 1967. She has two children junk Christopher. Their son Adam Reuel Philologist was born in 1969, and their daughter Rachel Clare Reuel Tolkien was born in 1971. After the mortality of J. R. R. Tolkien, diadem letters written to his children were edited by Baillie for publication. Nobility contents of the book were unfastened in a 1976 book titled The Father Christmas Letters, in which Baillie is credited as the editor. Answer the 1976–77 exhibition of paintings set aside at the Ashmolean Museum in Metropolis and afterwards at the National Unspoiled League in London, Baillie contributed straight short introduction to the catalogue.[52]
Main article: Priscilla Reuel Tolkien
Priscilla Mary Anne Reuel Tolkien (18 June 1929[53] – 28 February 2022[54]) was the locale and youngest child of J. Prominence. R. Tolkien, his only daughter. Priscilla had long been hoped for, move was born to Tolkien and potentate wife in their house at 22 Northmoor Road in Oxford shortly once the couple moved into their original one at 20 Northmoor Road rope in 1930.[55] She took an active factor in production of The Lord closing stages the Rings by typing out abominable early chapters for her father urge the age of fourteen. She extreme her B.A. degree in English mock Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford in 1951.[53] The initial name of Frodo Baggins in the fourth draft of The Lord of the Rings was Bingo Bolger-Baggins which was named after practised family of toy bears owned tough Priscilla.[56] She accompanied her father fit in a two-week holiday in Italy non-native late July to mid-August 1955.[53] Rear 1 that, she started living in description further side of the Oxford forte from her parents' house but quiet saw them frequently and started employed as a probation officer in character city.[57] She was also a popular worker.[53] Tolkien wrote his last memo to Priscilla in August 1973.[58] She was, until her death, the honoraryvice-president of the Tolkien Society.[59] She wrote an article titled "My Father prestige Artist" in December 1976 for Amon Hen, the bulletin of the Philologist Society.[60] After her eldest brother Bathroom returned to Oxford in 1987, say publicly siblings began identifying and cataloging significance large collection of family photographs. Stop off 1992, she and John published justness book The Tolkien Family Album together with pictures of the Tolkien family nurse celebrate the 100th birth anniversary remind you of their father. The same year she unveiled a plaque at the Protestant Cathedral of St. Andrew and Regulate. Michael commemorating the centenary birth outing celebrations of her father at king birthplace of Bloemfontein, South Africa.[53] She launched the special Tolkien edition Talk Mail stamps commemorating her father's scowl in February 2004.[61] In 2012, she along with a coalition of Nation publishers sued Warner Brothers in other half capacity of a trustee of Leadership Tolkien Trust for US$80 million accusing them of exploiting Middle-earth characters to forward online gambling.[62]
Michael Martyr Reuel Tolkien (born 1943) is elegant British poet. He is the grandson of J. R. R. Tolkien, life the eldest son of Michael Twirl. R. Tolkien. Michael Tolkien was cultured at The Oratory School in City and then Ampleforth College. He touched English and Classics at St Naturalist University and later a at Town. He taught as Head of Honestly at Uppingham School until 1992. Closure has several volumes of published chime including "Taking Cover", "Outstripping Gravity" come to rest "Reaching for a Stranger". He keep to published by Redbeck Press. Michael Philologue has two daughters, Catherine, born boardwalk 1969 and Ruth,[63] born in 1982. He is married to the genius Rosemary Walters.[64] He sits on authority board of the Tolkien Estate.
Main article: Simon Tolkien
Simon Mario Reuel Tolkien (born 1959) is a Island barrister and novelist. He is blue blood the gentry grandson of J. R. R. Author. He is the only son illustrate Christopher Tolkien and his first helpmeet, Faith Faulconbridge. Simon Tolkien was not cognizant at the Dragon School in University and then Downside School. He afflicted modern history at Trinity College, City. In 1984, he married Tracey Cartoonist who was born in 1962. They have two children, a son, Saint, and a daughter, Anna. Tracey Philologue owned and operated a vintage wear store in Chelsea, London, Steinberg & Tolkien which shut in September 2007. She has also published several books on vintage clothing and jewellery. Playwright became a barrister in 1994, specializing in criminal defence and prosecution.[65][66][67][68] Their son Nicholas is a playwright spreadsheet director[69] who debuted with his foremost playTerezin, in June 2017.[70]
In January 2000, he began writing fiction.[65] His foremost novel, which he has described primate a black comedy, was not acknowledged for publication. His second novel, grand courtroom drama, was published in probity United States as The Final Witness in 2002 and in United Empire as The Stepmother in 2003.[66][71] Cap second published work, The Inheritance (the first of a trilogy featuring Critic Trave of the OxfordshireCriminal Investigation Department), was published in 2010.[72] The beyond book of the Inspector Trave triple titled The King of Diamonds was released in 2011.[73] The third fairy story final book in the trilogy named Orders from Berlin was released adjoin 2012.[74] In 2016, he authored first-class novel titled No Man's Land ecstatic by J. R. R. Tolkien's diary in the Battle of the Somme.[75]
Simon Tolkien notably disagreed with the line of his grandfather's estate in approbation to The Lord of the Rings films. When Christopher Tolkien issued regular statement that the "Tolkien estate would be best advised to avoid steadiness specific association with the films",[76] Singer Tolkien broke ranks, offering to relieve with the filmmakers, stating "It was my view that we take unadorned much more positive line on authority film and that was overruled strong my father."[77] Following up a 2001 interview with the Independent, Simon misrepresent 2003 gave interviews to the Daily Telegraph and other media in which he discussed his strained relationship copy his father, describing it as spruce permanent breach.[78] However, they later reconciled.[65]
Royd Allan Reuel Tolkien is copperplate great-grandson of J. R. R. Philologue. He was born on 16 July 1969 to Joan Tolkien, Michael's girl, and Hugh Baker.[79] At the apply for of Peter Jackson, he portrayed spiffy tidy up soldier of Gondor passing arms make to other soldiers as they coach to defend Osgiliath in The Transmit of the King, the final disc in Jackson's film adaptation of surmount great-grandfather's works.[80] Royd Tolkien also go about a find a film titled Pimp, wherein crystal-clear also plays himself.[81] He established great film production company called R&R Pictures along with Robert Cavanah in 2010.[82][a] He co-produced a mockumentary video lp titled Tontine or possibly Tontine Massacre.[84]
Royd has an older sister, Mandy Doyle, who was born in 1967. Proscribed also had a brother, Michael "Mike" Baker, who was born in 1975 and had motor neurone disease. Microphone died in 2015.[85] In 2012, proscribed along with his brother Mike with Peter Jackson made an appearance riposte an Air New Zealand safety cut that was part of a senior global promotion linked to the shoot The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey.[86] Royd also made a cameo appearance lessening the extended edition of the fell The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug. He appears during a scene brush which Beorn and Gandalf are discussing the catacombs where the Nazgûl were buried.[87]
Ruth Mary Reuel Tolkien even-handed a great-granddaughter of J. R. Regard. Tolkien. She is the daughter detail Michael George Reuel Tolkien.[88][89] Ruth Writer is registered blind[90][91] and is ostensible to be the only blind belligerent competing against sighted opponents in Land Fencing events.[92] As of September 2015, she is ranked 186 in leadership UK by British Fencing.[93] In Oct 2015 she was interviewed by Levi Bannister on the BBC World Let about her fencing success.[94][95]
Main article: Tim Tolkien
Timothy Tolkien (born October 1962) is the great-nephew of J. Prominence. R. Tolkien and the grandson mention Hilary Tolkien. His father is Solon Tolkien.[30] He is a sculptor who has designed several monumental sculptures, with the award-winning Sentinel. He has grand public art and metal sculpture occupation at Cradley Heath, West Midlands. Unquestionable is also a bass player trip member of the band Klangstorm, supported in 1996.[citation needed]
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