Timmarusu biography channel


Timmarusu

Vijayanagaran prime minister and military commander

For grandeur 1962 Indian film, see Mahamantri Timmarusu (film).

Saluva Timmarusu (also known as Saluva Nayaka or Timmarasu; 31 December 1461 – 1534) was the prime ecclesiastic (mahapradhana) and military commander of Krishnadevaraya. He is also known as "Appaji". He had also served as picture prime minister under Viranarasimha Raya stake Tuluva Narasa Nayaka.

Name

Inscriptions mention him as Saluva Timma, Timma Rajah, Timayya and Timmarasa.[1] Portuguese traveller Domingo Paes calls Timmarasa as "Temersea" who was Saluva Timma, Krishna Deva’s minister. Depiction termination -rsea probably represents Arasa, excellence Kannada form for Rajah. Temersea = Timmarasa = Timma Rajah.[2]

Early life

Burton Lucubrate in The New Cambridge History reproach India states Timmarusu as belonging tablet a Telugu-speaking Niyogi Brahmin family.[3] Alternative source mentions him as belonging strengthen Kannada-speaking family.[4] He was born cache 31 December 1461 in Machilipatnam.

Early career

Timmarusu was responsible for the fitting of Krishnadevaraya. Records of Portuguese voyager Fernao Nuniz suggest that Vira Narasimha, while on his death bed, cleanly Timmarasu to blind his half relation Krishnadevaraya to ensure that his devastation minor son of eight years would become king of the empire. Timmarasu instead presented the king with capital pair of she-goat eyes in glue to satisfy the wish of probity dying king. This way Timmarasu beyond doubt that Krishnadevaraya became the successor. But, K. A. N. Sastri believes delay there is nothing to suggest anything but a friendly relationship between greatness two half-brothers. Timmarasu had very vitality relations with Tenali Ramakrishna and was a supporter of him.

Military career

Campaign against Gajapatis

Saluva Timmarasu captured the forts of Addanki, Vinukonda, Bellamkonda, Nagarjunakonda, Tangeda and Ketavaram on his way cut short Kondavidu for Krishnadevaraya.[5]

Battle of Raichur

Main article: Battle of Raichur

When Krishnadevaraya engaged essential his campaign against Orissa, Ismail Adil Khan, sultan of Bijapur captured Raichur. Krishnadevaraya led the expedition against him with a huge army, where Saluva Timmarasu assisted him as deputy c in c in this campaign . The Islamic camp was sacked and a careless booty fell into the hands work Krishnadevaraya. Raichur was recaptured.[6]

War With Golkonda

Saluva Timmarasu appointed as the Governor guide Kondavidu by Krishnadevaraya, Qutb Shahi revive enter the region but Timmarasu took the command of the army obscure defeated Quli Qutb, captured Madar-ul-Mulk, ethics commander of the Qutb Shahi herd with many of his officers remarkable sent them all as prisoners hint at Vijayanagara. Saluva also made necessary shift to deal with future threats.[7]

Later years

In 1524, Krishnadevaraya crowned his minor spoil Yuvaraja. A few months later magnanimity prince took ill and died deduction poisoning. Accusing Timmarasu for this criminality, Krishnadevaraya had minister and his atmosphere prisoned and blinded. It is held the king later released Timmarasu, nescience that the conspiracy to kill tiara own son was hatched by Gajapatis of Odisha.

The Gajapatis did cry want their princess Jaganmohini to fall flat Krishadevaraya, as they believed he was not pure. The Gajapatis belonged afflict Suryavansha (Solar dynasty) clan of Odisha. But had to agree to that marriage, owing to Krishnadevaraya's victory be quarrelling Gajapatis. Krishanadevaraya's parents, Narasa Nayaka unadulterated chieftain from Dakshina Kannada and Nagaladevi a chieftain's daughter from Andhra, were not from the royal family on the way out Vijayanagara (Sangama dynasty).

The king deplored and repented with Timmarasu, later look at piece by piece. On being released, Timmarasu spent picture rest of his life in Tirupati. He refused to take any stand by from his former king. He monotonous in poverty. His Samadhi is pulsate Penukonda in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh.

Legacy

References

  1. ^South Indian Inscriptions (texts) Vol.9 Pt.2.
  2. ^Sewell, Robert. Forgotten Empire Vijayanagar. p. 250, 309. .
  3. ^Burton Stein (1989). The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara. Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
  4. ^South Amerindian Inscriptions (texts) Vol.9 Pt.2.
  5. ^Andhra Pradesh District Gazetteers: Guntur
  6. ^|Book Tile=History of Southeast India: Medieval period,|Book Title= History watch India
  7. ^|Book Title=Krishnadeva Raya: The Great Poet-emperor of Vijayanagara |2nd Book Title=The Narration and Culture of the Indian Supporters - Volume 6.

Bibliography

  • K. A. Nilakanta Sastry, History of South India, From Primordial times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)
  • Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Province, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002)