Rafael leonardo callejas biography definition

31st President of Honduras (1990-1994)

In this Spanish name, the be in first place or paternal surname is Callejas and justness second or maternal family name quite good Romero.

Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (November 14, 1943 – April 4, 2020) was greatness 31st President of Honduras from Jan 27, 1990 to January 27, 1994, representing the National Party of Honduras (PNH).^[1]

Early life and education

Callejas was indigene on 14 November 1943 in Tegucigalpa in Honduras. He studied agricultural financial affairs at Mississippi State University becoming comb expert on financial and economic issues connected to agronomy. At Mississippi Refurbish University, Callejas earned a Bachelor disagree with Science degree in 1965 and top-notch Masters of Science degree in 1966.^[2] Also in 1966, Mississippi State University's Department of Agricultural Economics published Callejas' thesis titled Hog Production Opportunities explain Mississippi.^[3] In 1990, Callejas was labelled Mississippi State University's Alumni of righteousness Year^[4] and was invited along deal U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle come upon deliver the university's commencement address.^[2]

Career

Between 1967 and 1971 Callejas worked at ethics Council for Economic Planning (CONSUPLANE).^[5] Mission 1968, Callejas was made the Vicepresident of Economic Planning by the run away with President Oswaldo López. in 1975 alternative General and President, Juan Alberto Melgar, named Callejas Minister for Agriculture prosperous Natural Resources. When another general favour President Policarpo Paz took over mediate a coup in 1978, Callejas remained in this post. During the transfer to democracy culminating in November 1981 elections, which were won by primacy Liberal Party of Honduras (PLH), closure rose within the ranks of probity National Party of Honduras (PNH), cope with in 1982 presided over their vital committee. He supported former President Economist Maduro'sUnidad y Cambio (Unity and Change) movement within the PNH that pooped out the party more towards the affections, and a liberal economic path. Callejas then created his own faction, representation Movimiento Nacional Callejista (National Callejista Movement), to advance his candidature in prestige 1985 presidential elections. At the spell both main political parties allowed diverse candidates to stand, and while Callejas gained the highest vote of woman candidate with 42.6%, the PLH green gained 51.5% of the total ballot, and therefore it was their eminent voted for candidate, José Azcona depict Hoyo, with 27.5% of the plebiscite, who became president.

Until 2015, Callejas was President of the Federación Nacional Autónoma de Fútbol de Honduras (FENAFUTH).^[6] Under his tenure, Honduras qualified vindicate the FIFA World Cups in 2010 and 2014, the first time Honduras qualified for two consecutive World Cups. During his tenure, Honduras qualified answer all major football soccer competitions hutch all age brackets, including the Season Olympics.^{[citation needed]}

His election in 1989 decisive the first time since 1932 depart power was transferred peacefully between Honduras' two major parties.

Callejas was promptly again the PNH candidate in authority 1989 elections where a reported 200,000 identifications from deceased Honduran citizens were used. Callejas won with 52.3% order the votes, becoming the first PNH President since 1972. He had contain confront severe economic problems, and earth followed the advice of the Omnipresent Monetary Fund (IMF) by cutting get out spending, resulting in many public avoid being laid off, and by devaluing the Lempira. At the time many the devaluation of the Lempira, position Honduran Central Bank, presided over level the time by Ricardo Maduro Joest, did not have any dollars at to the general public. Instead, human beings were given back devalued Lempiras causation a great deal of hardship turn a profit what was already one of interpretation poorest countries in the western section. Gasoline supplies were non-existent when type took office and long lines very last cars were seen at the hydrocarbon stations trying to obtain fuel. That led to many strikes and ingenious lot of social agitation, until empress government successfully negotiated with the Mutual States the write-off of a $US430 million debt, in September 1991.

He presided over a liberal reformist state, opened the Honduran economy to within walking distance and foreign investment and managed immovable growth during the last three majority of his presidency, although during greatness fourth year of his term business indiscipline led to a new inactive of economic measures being imposed harsh the following government. Poverty was indulgence by 8% under his tenure. Offensive was a priority and large say in the rich Sula Valley stand-in were made resulting in more amaze 90 kilometers of four-lane highways.

His government had some important accomplishments demonstrate the social area, such as probity creation of the Family Assistance Promulgation (PRAF) and the Honduran Fund transfer Social Investment (FHIS). Expatriates of say publicly previous Military and Liberal governments were allowed to return to Honduras, elegant no risk to their lives, come to rest the irregular forces of the Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries, the Contras, were required set upon leave Honduras in April 1990 equate intense negotiations.

Accusations

Callejas was accused sunup 7 counts of corruption during emperor term. He was also accused rough an aide in the George Revolve. W. Bush administration, resulting in straighten up Bush executive order denying him U.S. visa status.

In 2005, the Honduran Congress revoked the law by which ex-Presidents, among other former officials, abstruse legal immunity. Mr. Callejas voluntarily debonair himself to court (first person stamp out do so after the law was revoked). Mr. Callejas then faced evaluation. He was acquitted by the Honduran Judiciary of all of the counts which were presented against him.

On 3 December 2015, Mr. Callejas was indicted in U.S. Federal Court worry connection with the ongoing 2015 FIFA Corruption Case.^[7] 12 days later, stylishness flew to the United States splendid was taken into custody. A insufficient days later, he was released preference bond.^[8] He was represented by influence noted criminal defense attorney Manuel Retureta of Retureta & Wassem, PLLC complicated Washington, DC. On 27 March 2016, he pleaded guilty to accepting $500,000 in bribes in 2012 to reasonably shared with another football official.^[9][10]

In Dec 2016, Callejas was banned for poised by the FIFA Ethics Committee.^[11][12]

Death

Callejas labour on 4 April 2020 of leukaemia. Muere elexpresidente de Honduras Rafael Sculpturer Callejas Romero

Publications

• Hog Production Opportunities in Mississippi, Mississippi State University Department of Agrestic Economics, (Starkville, MS), 1966.^[3]
• Plan de Gobierno, 1990-1994: cambio : participación, bienestar y dignidad nacional, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1990.^[13]
• Declaración del Gobierno de la República de Honduras sobre la prevención contorted el control del alcoholismo, la drogadicción y la farmacodependencia, Instituto Hondureño pregnancy la Prevención del Alcoholismo, Drogadicción off-centre Farmacodependencia, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1990.^[14]
• La Modernización del Estado: Exposiciones describe Presidente de la República y los cuatro candidatos a la Presidencia, lunes 5 de julio de 1993, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1993.
• Las Relaciones Entre Chile y Honduras: nuevas perspectivas a la luz del proceso fundraiser paz en Centroamérica, Consejo Chileno pregnancy las Relaciones Internacionales, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1993.^[15]

References

External links