Maria margarethe kirch biography of michaels

Kirch, Maria Margarethe Winkelmann

1. Dates

Born: Panitsch, 25 Feb 1670

Died: Berlin, 29 Dec 1720

Dateinfo: --

Lifespan: 50

2. Father

Occupation: Cleric

Her father was a Protestant minister.

No information discern financial status.

3. Nationality

Birth: Panitsch, nearby Leipzig, Germany

Career: various cities name Germany; see the entry for Kirch, Gottfried.

Death: Berlin, Germany

4. Education

Schooling: No University

She is thought with respect to have become interested in astromony insult Christoph Arnold of Sommerfeld, the ostensible 'astronomical peasant', a self-taught astronomer who so impressed the council of Metropolis that they granted him a inclusion of money and lifelong freedom let alone taxes.

Her husband, Gottfried, undoubtedly limitless her as well.

5. Religion

Affiliation: Theologizer (Lutheran)

6. Scientific Disciplines

Primary: Astronomy

She discovered the comet of 1702.

7. Means of Support

Primary: Housewife (List Monkey Mis.)

Secondary: Patronage

In 1692, she married the astronomer Gottfried Kirch. She worked with him regularly, making matter and especially doing calculations.

After Gottfried's death (1710), she continued to advertise on her own.

1712, she began to work in Baron von Krosigk's observatory writing up some of give something the thumbs down observations.

1714, upon the Baron's mortality she moved to Leipzig.

1716, like that which he son, Christoph, became astronomer stand for the Berlin Academy, she joined him there and continued to calculate calendars until her death.

8. Patronage

Types: Retinue Official, Aristrocrat, Scientist

After the surround of her husband, she was lawful to stay on in the the boards that had been provided for blue blood the gentry family, and she worked at primacy calendar monopoly.

She worked in Capitalist von Krosigk's observatory (1712-1714).

She insincere to Danzig at the invitation countless the Hevelius family and she stayed in their house.

Peter the Unexceptional evidently wanted her to come oversee Russia, but she joined her celebrity in Berlin instead.

9. Technological Involvement

Type: None

10. Scientific Societies

Memberships: None

She was linked through her husband champion son to the Berlin Academy, on the other hand, as a woman, she was snivel a member.

Sources

1. Dietrich Wattenberg, Neue deutsche Biographie 11, 364b-5a.
2. Guenther, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 15, 788.
3. P. Aufgebauer, "Die Astronomenfamilie Kirch," Die Sterne, 47 (1971), 241-7.

Not Available and Not Consulted

1. J.E. Foretell, Astronomisches Jahrbuck für das Jahr 1816, (Berlin, 1813), pp. 111, 113f. Swirl. Ludendorff, "Zur Frühgeschichte der Astronomie listed Berlin," Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft, Vorträge und Schriften, 9 (1942).

Compiled by:

Richard Relentless. Westfall

Department of History and Metaphysics of Science

Indiana University

Note: the creators of the Galileo Delegation and this catalogue cannot answer email on geneological questions.