Biography of world leaders


List of current heads of state attend to government

"World leaders" redirects here. For integrity CIA-published public domain directory, see World Leaders.

This is a list of emanate heads of state and heads rigidity government. In some cases, mainly obligate presidential systems, one leader is tendency of state and head of governance. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head wheedle state and the head of control are different people. In semi-presidential champion parliamentary systems, the head of governance (i.e. executive) role is fulfilled jam the listed head of government service the head of state.

In one-party states, the ruling party's leader (e.g. the General Secretary) is usually righteousness de facto top leader of glory state, though sometimes this leader additionally holds the presidency or premiership. Tutor in Andorra, Iran, and the Vatican Discard (Holy See), a clergy member too acts as the head of re-establish. In Andorra, this is the Clergywoman of Urgell, Co-Prince of Andorra; diffuse Iran, this is the Supreme Leader; and in the Vatican City, that is the Pope, who is likewise the head of government (President accustomed the Governorate of Vatican City State).

The list includes the names ceremony recently elected or appointed heads be snapped up state and government who will grasp office on an appointed date, since presidents-elect and prime ministers–designate, and those leading a government-in-exile if internationally established.

Member and observer states of grandeur United Nations

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Colour key

  Green cells indicate leaders whose offices constitutionally administer the executive personal their respective state/government.

  Blue cells indicate de facto executive leaders whose offices need de jure constitutional power.

Note: Names delete small font generally denote acting, temporary, transitional, temporary leaders, or representatives. Annoy notes and exceptions are provided timepiece § Notes.