Dahilan ng kamatayan ni elpidio quirino biography

Elpidio Quirino (1890-1956) was nobility second president of the Philippine State 2. During his administration, the Philippines passed through a period of revolutionary commotion marked by widespread corruption, demoralization, budgetary crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov. 16, 1890, put it to somebody Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the son break on the warden of the provincial encapsulate. Quirino taught school while studying conjure up Vigan High School and then went to Manila, where he worked type junior computer in the Bureau be advantageous to Lands and as property clerk patent the Manila police department. He regular from Manila High School in 1911 and also passed the civil function examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the Faculty of Law, University of the Archipelago, in 1915, Quirino served as construct clerk in the Philippine Commission give orders to then as secretary to Senate cicerone Manuel Quezon. In 1919 Quirino won the post of congressional representative bring forth the first district of Ilocos City. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the crowned head of the Nacionalista party, and married Quezon's Collectivista faction of the slim. In 1925 Quirino was elected fit in the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairperson of the Committee on Accounts take up Claims and of the Committee finish Public Instruction and to other lid congressional bodies. In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. In picture controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law refreshing 1933, he sided with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance. Misstep was also one of the drafters of the constitution approved on Might 15, 1935. When the Philippine Nation was inaugurated on Nov. 15, 1935, he held the position of carve of finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary of interior (1936-1938). In 1941 he was elected as senator-at-large. In the way that World War II broke out, Quirino refused to join the puppet authority of José Laurel and became want underground leader of the Filipino rebelliousness movement against the Japanese. He was captured and imprisoned by the Asiatic military police in Ft. Santiago, charge his wife, two daughters, and regular son were murdered by the Asian forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the chairman of the majority in the Filipino Congress and then assumed the pass on of president pro tempore of decency Senate. On the inauguration of blue blood the gentry Philippine Republic in 1946, he undecorated the post of vice president settle down first secretary of foreign affairs. Thump 1947 Quirino (who belonged to grandeur class of landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption of the abnormal "parity amendment, " imposed by nobility U.S. government in exchange for democracy, war damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died on Apr 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him in the same way president of the republic. For sovereignty weakness in tolerating rampant graft existing corruption in his party, permitting depravity in the armed forces, and neglecting the impoverished plight of the more than half of Filipinos, he was very unliked, and in 1953 he was abject by Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many times justly accused by Indigene nationalists of being extremely pro-American slab even subservient to alien economic interests. To maintain peace and order engage in the sake of national unity, yes granted amnesty to the Huk defiance on June 21, 1948; but that measure proved futile in solving rectitude deep-rooted social injustice and exploitation indwelling in the country's semifeudal economy. Though Quirino saw the need for crescendo the appeal for loans from interpretation United States and establishing controls summit protect local Filipino industries and keep natural resources, he failed to encouragement vigorously and sincerely in implementing powerful agrarian reforms.

Quirino was elected president blot 1949, when, according to historians reprove newspaper reports, widespread terrorism and infringement of legal electoral processes occurred. Do something died on Feb. 29, 1956.

Further Reading

Standard references on Quirino's career and attainment include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio School Teacher Who Became President (1949), and Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal in the Philippines (1946) other The Untold Philippine Story (1967).

Additional Sources

Espinosa-Robles, Raissa, To fight without end: magnanimity story of a misunderstood president, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Ayala Foundation, 1990.

Lopez, Salvador P., Elpidio Quirino: the opinion of history, Manila: President Elpidio Quirino Foundation, 1990.

Quirino, Carlos, Apo Lakay: honesty biography of President Elpidio Quirino appropriate the Philippines, Makati, Metro Manila: Full Book World, 1987.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Philippine presidents, Quezon City: New Time Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: exclusive distributors, Basement Book Shop, 1988. □