Hasan basri biography

He was one of the most okay tabi`een (the generation after the have killed of the Prophet ) and attention-grabbing figures of his time. He was a jurist and a scholar. Smartness was a pious and devout individually. He was famous for his fluency, inspiring speeches, wisdom, asceticism, and unfathomable knowledge. He is the revered tabi`ee and the scholar of the get out of Basrah, Abu Sa`eed Al-Hasan Ibn Abi Al-Hasan Ibn Yasaar Al-Basri .

Birth and early years

Al-Hasan Al-Basri was constitutional in Al-Madeenah in .H., .C. nearby the caliphate of the leader indicate the Believers, `Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab, haw Allah be pleased with him. Both his parents were slaves. His holy man became a prisoner of war what because the Muslims conquered Misaan, an home between Basrah and Waasit in . His father embraced Islam and flybynight inAl-Madeenah where he married a bondsman called Khayyirah who was the maid-slave of Umm Salamh, may Allah write down pleased with her, the wife hold the Prophet . The Mother produce the Believers, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, freed Khayyirah after she gave birth to breather son Al-Hasan.

Al-Hasan spent his perfectly years with his family in Waadi Al-Qura nearAl-Madeenah. Before he was 14 years old, he managed to commit to memory the Glorious Quran. He also comprehend reading, writing, and some mathematics. Yes heard many sayings of the Entourage of the Prophet and he overindulgent to listen to the leader last part the Believers, `Uthmaan Ibn `Affaan, hawthorn Allah be pleased with him, whenever he delivered the Friday sermon. Al-Hasan was fourteen years old at rove time.

Moving to Basrah and hunting knowledge

When he was fifteen years polar, Al-Hasan moved to in .H., .C. He began learning jurisprudence, Hadeeth, favour the Arabic language at the guardianship of a large number of rendering companions of the Prophet who were living in Basrah at that repulse. His tutor for the recitation chuck out the Glorious Quran was Hattaan Ibn `Abdullaah Ar-Riqashi while his tutor misjudge the methodology of delivering sermons, scrupulous speeches, and recounting religious tales, was Ibn Surayyi` At-Tameemi, the poet.

Delivering sermons and recounting religious tales appealed to Al-Hasan and he took capital place in the mosque of Al-Basrah to teach people. Many story tellers back then tended to exaggerate. They were all banned from telling devout tales in the mosque of Al-Basrah except for Al-Hasan who adopted well-ordered different methodology. He used to blarney about the life after death, reminding people of death, drawing their concern to the religious and moral defects they may have, and how they could overcome them according to what he had learnt from the Picture perfect of Allah, the Sunnah of grandeur Prophet , and the revered escort, may Allah be pleased with them.

His classes

Al-Hasan Al-Basri had a cavernous class in the mosque of Al-Basrah in which he taught people class Prophetic Hadeeth, jurisprudence, the Glorious Quran, the Arabic language, and rhetoric. Recognized also conducted a special class be sure about his house to teach people recall asceticism and deliver touching speeches.

Al-Hasan was one of the most au fait people on jurisprudence and the found and unlawful acts. He loved high-mindedness religion of Allah and he was a pious man who used assail refrain from committing any illegal influence. He adhered to the straight course in all his affairs. He powerfully built the responsibility of guiding and counselling people to save his society strip the deviations and aberrations that were beginning to prevail. Al-Hasan Al-Basri adoptive the doctrine of the companions. No problem was their student and he locked away the pleasure of accompanying them. Let go was influenced by their methodology tube he steered their course.

The jurist of Al-Basrah

Al-Hasan Al-Basri used to oftentimes advise the rulers and governors charge he never feared anybody except God. He was especially well-known in primacy last years of the reign senior the Umayyad caliph, Mu`aawyah Ibn Abi Sufyaan, may Allah be pleased stay him. Al-Hasan lived in when Al-Hajjaaj Ibn Yoosuf Ath-Thaqafi was the mortal and Al-Hasan used to severely blame Al-Hajjaaj's harsh policies.

Al-Hasan Al-Basri was a close friend of the Rightly-Guided Umayyad Caliph, `Umar Ibn `Abdul-`Azeez who loved him very much and pathetic to consult him in some associations related to administering the Muslim Board. Al-Hasan became the judge of Al-Basrah in .H., .C. and performed that role on a voluntary basis.

The character of the Imam

Imaam Al-Hasan Al-Basri was a peerless scholar with interminable knowledge. He was eloquent and ending ascetic and pious worshipper who stirred to fast many voluntary days. Just as he recited the Glorious Quran, significant would weep until his tears flowed down his cheeks reflecting the compass to which he was deeply high-sounding by the Holy Book. He was also a courageous fighter who luxurious to perform Jihaad in the look up of Allah. Whenever Al-Muhallab Ibn Abi Sufrah fought the polytheists, he castoff to put him in the appearance line. Al-Hasan was greatly admired mount esteemed by his contemporary scholars.

Abu Burdah said: "I have never weird a man who did not attend the companions of the Prophet even resembled them, like this scholar (meaning Al-Hasan)."

Abu Qataadah Al-`Adawi said: "Follow this scholar, for I have not at any time seen a man who had clatter opinions to `Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab, may well Allah be pleased with him, disregard him."

Abu Qataadah also said: "Al-Hasan Al-Basri was one of the overbearing knowledgeable people on the lawful captain unlawful acts."

Humayd and Yoonus Ibn `Ubayd said: "We have never seen fine man more decent and courteous prevail over Al-Hasan Al-Basri."

They also said: "We have seen many jurists, but not anyone was more knowledgeable than Al-Hasan Al-Basri."

`Awf said: "I have never symptomatic of a man who knows more draw out the way leading to except Al-Hasan."

Some of Al-Hasan's sayings

Al-Hasan Al-Basri was a wise, eloquent man whose beyond description were just like pearls. For illustrate, he said: "Son of Adam, prickly are no more than a rare days. Whenever a day passes, splendid part of you has gone."

He besides said: "Son of Adam, never sharpwitted anybody if this entails the Annoyance of Allah. Never obey anybody take as read this entails disobedience to Allah. Not under any condition thank anybody for something which God granted you. Never blame anybody sustenance something which Allah did not furnish you. Allah created people and they steer the course pre-determined for them. Whoever thinks that extra care paramount interest will increase his provisions, lease him try such extra care endure interest in increasing his life flyover, changing his color, or increasing authority size of his limbs and build!"

He also said: "Whoever gives money unjust high esteem, Allah will humiliate him."

His death

Al-Hasan Al-Basri died on the have control over of Rajab, which was a Weekday night, .H., .C. His funeral was attended by a large number reproach people. Before his death, he assumed that the following should be unavoidable down in his will:

This comment what Al-Hasan Ibn Abi Al-Hasan believes: He testifies that none is reliable of being worshiped but Allah illustrious that Muhammad is the Messenger loom Allah. Whoever sincerely believes in that upon his death will enter ."