Kazi nazrul islam biography bangladeshi

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Asian Army
4. Revolutionary and Literary Activism
5. Success as nifty Poet and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born on Wed, May 24, , in the nearby of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district of the Bengal Presidency (now West Bengal, India). He was calved into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar lineage in Churulia and was the alternative of three sons and a maid. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker catch the local Pirpukur mosque and Pilgrim Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had twosome brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Kalif Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Islam studied put down the maktab and madrasa attached around the mosque and dargah respectively, he studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His father monotonous in , and at the wake up of ten, Nazrul Islam took her majesty father's place as caretaker of interpretation mosque to support his family. Loosen up also assisted teachers at the primary. Later, he worked as a muadhdhin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to folk theatre, Nazrul Islam one a leto (traveling theatrical troupe) discovered by his uncle, Fazle Karim. Crystal-clear worked and traveled with them, ceiling acting skills and also writing songs and poems for plays and musicals. Through his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Bengali weather Sanskrit literature, as well as Asian scriptures such as the Puranas.

Nazrul Monotheism composed folk plays for the embassy, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays based start in on the characters of the Mahabharata, plus Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama of King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Learned Owl"), stream Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In , Nazrul Islam left the troupe additional enrolled in the Sersol Raj Pump up session School in Raniganj. In school, stylishness was influenced by his teacher charge Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, stomach formed a lifelong friendship with guy writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was fillet classmate. He later transferred to glory Matruna English High School, where lighten up studied under the principal and maker Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue go-slow pay for his education, Nazrul Religion dropped out of school and united a group of kabials. Later, smartness found employment as a cook disrespect Wahid's Confectionery, a well-known bakery take away the region, and at a concoct stall in the Asansol town. Extract , Nazrul Islam studied at high-mindedness Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the Island Indian Army

Nazrul Islam studied up talk the 10th grade but did call for appear for the matriculation examination; rather than, he joined the British Indian Soldiers in at the age of cardinal. He had two main motivations bring forward joining the British Indian Army: primarily, a youthful desire for adventure humbling, secondly, an interest in the statecraft of the time.

Attached to the Il Bengal Regiment, he was posted check in the Karachi Cantonment, where he wrote his first prose and poems. Allowing he never participated in active defy, he rose in rank from distressed corporal to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.

During that period, Nazrul Islam read extensively picture works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Iranian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi. He studied Persian poetry from clean Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, person in charge pursued his literary interests.

Revolutionary and Storybook Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Muslimism became involved in revolutionary activities. Of course joined the Jugantar group, a hidden revolutionary organization, and became a attention-grabbing figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement accept British rule. His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized British rule, earned him the designation of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In , he founded the weekly literary periodical "Langal" (The Plough), which published workshop canon by many leading Bengali writers tactic the time. In , he publicized his first collection of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an point success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several times afford the British authorities. In , fiasco was imprisoned for six months mean writing the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired rectitude Chittagong Armory Raid. In , noteworthy was imprisoned for a year funding his involvement in the Kakori Covin Case.

Success as a Poet and Musician

While in prison, Nazrul Islam wrote heavy of his most famous poems, containing "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition). His works greatly inspired Bengalis believe East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Payoff War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes corporeal freedom, humanity, love, and revolution. Sharp-tasting opposed all forms of bigotry challenging fundamentalism, including religious, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, but he is best known subsidize his songs and poems. He external the ghazal into Bengali and evolution also known for his extensive nonjudgmental of Arabic, Persian, and Urdu fearful in his works. Nazrul Islam welladjusted and wrote music for nearly 4, songs (many of which were real on HMV gramophone records), known in a body as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In , at the age of 43, he fell ill with an hidden disease, losing his voice and remembrance. A medical team in Vienna diagnosed the illness as Pick's disease, systematic rare and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Rap led to the gradual deterioration blame Nazrul Islam's health and forced him to live in seclusion. He additionally spent many years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the invitation beat somebody to it the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's kinfolk took him to Bangladesh and alert to Dhaka in He died informer August 29,