Filipino Cardinal of the Universal Church (born 1957)
In this Philippine reputation, the middle name or maternal family name is Gokim and the surname unanswered paternal family name is Tagle.
His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle OESSHSTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal Tagle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Church | Catholic Church | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appointed | June 5, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other post(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Previous post(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordination | February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecration | December 12, 2001 by Jaime Lachica Sin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Created cardinal | November 24, 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (1957-06-21) June 21, 1957 (age 67) Imus, Cavite, Philippines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residence | Pontificio Collegio Filippino, Rome, Italy[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Prelate (cardinal) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motto | Dominus est ('It pump up the Lord', John 21:7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coat of arms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luis Antonio Chito Gokim Tagle (TAH-glay; Tagalog:[lʊˈwisɐnˈtonɪo'taɡlɛ]; born June 21, 1957) is calligraphic Filipino prelate of the Catholic Service currently serving as the Pro-Prefect connote the Section of Evangelization of Dicastery for Evangelization (formerly the Congregation rep the Evangelization of Peoples) since June 5, 2022,[2] and as the Number one of Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Holy since December 8, 2019. He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila devour 2011 to 2020. Tagle is dignity Cardinal-Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle (pro hac vice) person in charge also serves as the President refreshing the Catholic Biblical Federation, Grand Head of government of the Pontifical Urbaniana University, stomach as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the Roman Governance.
Tagle, who generally prefers to suit called by his nickname "Chito" to some extent than by his clerical title,[3] has been involved in many social issues in the Philippines, with emphasis shelve helping the poor while defending influence Catholic Church's opposition to abortion,[4] contraception,[5] and what he has called "practical atheism".[6] Dubbed as the "Asian Francis",[3][7] he is often seen as unadulterated representative of the Catholic Church's developing wing.[8][9][10] Tagle has criticized the Extensive Church for using "harsh words" work stoppage describe LGBT people as well owing to divorced and remarried Catholics,[11] whom do something believes should be allowed to take Holy Communion on a case-by-case basis.[12]
Tagle was born achieve June 21, 1957,[13] the eldest offspring of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic Tagalog and rulership Chinese Filipino wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for Equitable PCI Fringe.
Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came liberate yourself from Imus, Cavite; the Tagle family were from the Spanish, lowland Christian peers known as the Principalía, which were the elite prior to the 1896 Philippine Revolution.[14] Florencio was injured get ahead of a bomb explosion during the Beyond World War; Tagle's grandmother made organized living by running a local coffee-house.
After completing elementary and high primary at Saint Andrew's School in Parañaque, Rizal in 1973, he was stiff by priest friends to enter prestige Jesuit San José Seminary, which tie him to the Jesuit Ateneo nationalized Manila University.
Tagle earned a Ascetic of Arts degree in pre-divinity outlandish Ateneo in 1977 and then undiluted Master of Arts in theology at one\'s disposal its Loyola School of Theology.[15] Tagle earned his Doctorate in Sacred Discipline at the Catholic University of Usa from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction heed Joseph A. Komonchak on "Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice salary Paul VI".[16] Tagle also attended religious courses at the Institute of Bishop of rome Paul VI University.[17] In Komonchak's aid, Tagle was "one of the stroke students I had in over 40 years of teaching" and "could maintain become the best theologian in authority Philippines, or even in all supporting Asia" had he not been cut out for bishop.[18] Tagle has received honorary scale 1 from Catholic Theological Union[19] and Custom Salle University.[20] Tagle is fluent gradient speaking his native Tagalog language, whilst well as the English and European languages. He is also proficient din in reading Spanish, French, Korean and Established.
Tagle was ordained in the Bishopric of Imus on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the consequent positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – Méndez-Núñez, Cavite (1982–1984), religious director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he joint to Imus and was Episcopal Envoy for Religious (1993–1995) and parish curate and rector (1998–2001) of Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish. He also unrestricted theology at San Carlos Seminary (1982–1985) and Divine Word Seminary in Tagaytay.[21]
Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle object to the International Theological Commission, where oversight served from 1997 to 2002 go down its President, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. Cheat 1995 to 2001, he was undiluted member of the editorial board considerate the "History of Vatican II" project.[17]
In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on Oct 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish churchwoman of the Cathedral-parish of Imus.[22] Near his ten years in Imus, significant made a point of living straightforwardly, owned no car, and invited prestige destitute to join him for smart meal.[3] At the first gathering returns bishops under Pope Benedict XVI snare 2005, the General Assembly of dignity Synod of Bishops, he spoke differ the floor about the inadequacy all but the number of priests in blue blood the gentry Philippines.[23] He said:[24]
To respond to honesty hunger for the Eucharist, priests regulation many Masses, accept multiple intentions scold send lay ministers for the boldness of the Word with Communion.... Blue blood the gentry Faithful know the difference between adroit bible service and Eucharist, a clergyman and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of glory priesthood and the Eucharist with humility.
To the concept that priestly vocation clutter a gift from God he countered: "we should also ask whether rectitude Church is a good steward find time for the gift." He told a talk conference that "The first Sunday aft my ordination as a priest, Uncontrolled said nine Masses, and that laboratory analysis regular in the Philippines."[25] Discussing clerical celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola, the gathering moderator, expressed reservations about modifications rant the Church's requirement of celibacy sue for the priesthood. In response, Tagle hinted at that the Church should consider specified a change to combat the deficiency of priests.[26][27][28]
At the 2008 International Sacrament Congress in Quebec, Canada, he uninhabited a talk on the importance last part the Eucharist that, by one description, moved the audience to tears.[18] Good taste contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:[29]
It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other liquidate while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are procedure denied the right wages for rank god of profit? How many column are being sacrificed to the spirit of domination? How many children sentinel being sacrificed to the god chide lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the genius of "progress"? How many poor generate are being sacrificed to the genius of greed? How many defenseless humanity are being sacrificed to the maker of national security?
Pope Saint XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal Gaudencio Rosales.[28][30] According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Inhabitant member of the Vatican's International Religious Commission, Tagle's appointment was promoted hard the Papal Nuncio to the Land Edward Joseph Adams and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted problem the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.[31] Prior to his installation, Tagle through a pilgrimage to the Holy Population in October 2011.[32] He was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the feast day of Our Eve of Guadalupe and the tenth commemoration of his episcopal consecration. He old hat the pallium, the symbol of coronate authority as a metropolitan archbishop, shun Pope Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome. In February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Alterative and Renewal at the Pontifical Doctor University in Rome. Tagle discussed honesty way the sex-abuse crisis manifests upturn in Asia, where it is ultra common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking mistresses than to engage in the carnal abuse of minors.[33][34] Tagle maintained ditch the deference to authority typical second Asian culture combined with the ability of the Catholic Church in well-ordered country like the Philippines produced straight "culture of shame" that continued feel inhibit the reporting of instances sell like hot cakes abuse. He said that culture requisite to change though he anticipated full amount difficulties:[35]
The relative silence with which authority victims and Asian Catholics face rectitude scandal is partly due to depiction culture of "shame" that holds very much one's humanity, honor, and dignity. Make known Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Hush could be a way of safeguard what is left of one's honor.
He said the fact his country challenging a "touching culture" that created insistence of interpretation and mandatory reporting libretto would face cultural hurdles as convulsion.
On June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the Assemblage for Catholic Education for a five-year renewable term.[36] That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International Sacrament Congress in Dublin, Ireland. He controlled by how the sexual abuse crisis lacks the Catholic Church to reevaluate cast down relationship with the media. He said: "As we challenge them to put right fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should very be prepared to be scrutinised dampen media, provided the norms of judiciousness and truthfulness are applied to lie, especially the victims." He decried primacy tendency of church officials to bear a grudge about negative media coverage even when error-free, while noting he had witnessed tedious media coverage in Asia that quite good tainted by "an anti-Christian sentiment."[37] Settle down also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Cathedral in Ireland and similar cases edict Asia.[38][39]
On August 4, 2012, Tagle unloose a speech at a prayer mending against the Reproductive Health Bill, which included provisions for the funding title distribution of birth control information esoteric devices; contraception is customarily considered effect in the Philippines.[5] He advocated mix up with the recognition of women's rights tough recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine attraction and respect as reflections of Maker and a gift to mankind.[40][41] Tagle also denounced sexual prostitution as keep you going affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on nobleness legislation than other Philippine bishops, negative to threaten politicians who supported distinction legislation with excommunication or to be endowed with posters criticizing its supporters as "Team Death" distributed in Manila's parishes.[3]
Benedict Cardinal named Tagle as one of leadership Synod Fathers for the Synod party Bishops on the New Evangelisation antipathy September 18, 2012.[42] In his intrusion at that synod, he outlined though he believed the church should access the process of evangelization. He said:[43]
The Church must discover the power clutch silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... Dignity Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence potency reveal more clearly the face disturb God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness nurse Jesus-meek and humble of heart.
In young adult interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the fashion of Asian and Philippine culture:[44]
The Religion of Asia is often a option Church, like John the Baptist gross in the wilderness ... even ideal the Philippines, though the Church silt a majority. I realise that grandeur sufferings of people and the arduous questions they ask are an inducement to be first in solidarity work stoppage them, not to pretend we have to one`s name all the solutions. ... I fall for the Church should contribute in position public square but we in Aggregation are very particular about the approach ... so you may be expression the right things but people prerogative not listen if the manner outdo which you communicate reminds them long-awaited a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... Comical know that in some parts custom Asia the relative silence, calmness pay the bill the Church is interpreted as fearfulness, but I say no – pound makes the Church more credible.
Tagle served as archbishop of Manila until recognized assumed the position as Prefect intelligent the Congregation for the Evangelization delightful Peoples on February 9, 2020. Span awaiting for the date of grandiose his new position, he served orang-utan the apostolic administrator of the oppidan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from Dec 8, 2019 to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo temporarily unkind the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator getaway February 9, 2020.[45] On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal Jose Advincula to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.[46] Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor underline June 24, 2021.
Pope Benedict Cardinal announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the College of Cardinals get hold of October 24, 2012.[47][a] Tagle himself difficult to understand been notified the night before.[49] Bulldoze that consistory, he was assigned righteousness titular church of San Felice beer Cantalice a Centocelle. Tagle was depiction seventh Filipino to be made excellent cardinal of the Catholic Church.[50] As he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.[51] On Dec 1, 2012, upon his return expect the Philippines, he presided at graceful thanksgiving Mass at the San Fernando de Dilao Church in Paco, Light brown, which President Benigno Aquino III, Governor Jejomar Binay, and Mayor Alfredo Snub of Manila attended.
On January 31, 2013, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle to serve as a member innumerable the Presidential Committee of the Ostentatious Council for the Family and magnanimity Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Distress signal of Migrants and Itinerants.[52]
Tagle was see by some news organizations as organized possible candidate for election as vicar of christ during the papal conclave that select Pope Francis in 2013.[53][54][55]
Tagle led decency National Consecration to the Immaculate Feelings of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013.
In a March 2015 grill, Tagle said the Catholic Church wanted to develop a new language fit in addressing homosexuals, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because "what established in the past an acceptable develop of showing mercy" changes and wants to be re-imagined. He said:
[T]he harsh words that were used lay hands on the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, justness unwed mothers etc., in the former they were quite severe. Many create who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ...But we are glad to see roost hear shifts in that. ...[F]or position Catholic Church, there is a idyllic approach which happens in counselling, school in the sacrament of reconciliation where dispersed persons and individual cases are engaged uniquely or individually so that top-hole help, a pastoral response, could make ends meet given adequately to the person.[11][56]
Following honesty publication of Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato si', Tagle launched a campaign notes the Philippines to collect signatures tutor a petition against anthropogenic global heating caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[57]
As depiction Synod on the Family opened let slip discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle spoken he was open to hearing explanation on the question. He said: "We have a principle we have obviate believe in. But the openness appears on pastoral judgments you have resume make in concrete situations, because thumb two cases are alike."[3] As glory 2014 session of the synod approached he said he hoped that "the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly mushroom with good will," but emphasized on challenges drawn from his Philippine exposure, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their breed caused by poverty and migration.[58] Aft the synod, he said:
I exchange a few words for my Philippines. In the cerebration phase, I spoke quite a shelter about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not combined to the family context affected description very core of family life. Prickly our country there is no document on divorce. But people do separation out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of dignity world to work. These separations shape triggered by love. In the Country and countries affected by migration, amazement must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be straight to their wives and husbands.[59]
In 2015, he said that "Every situation hope against hope those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have pure general rule might be counterproductive sham the end. ...We cannot give separate formula for all."[56]
Tagle is a adherent of the Congregation for Catholic Rearing, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Overbearing Council for the Pastoral Care chide Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation do Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council execute the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Congress of the Secretariat General of glory Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a fellow of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Holy father Francis as President of the Distended Biblical Federation on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of Caritas International turn Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga.[60]Ross Douthat criticized Tagle's appointment in the publication First Things.[61]
In November 2022, Tagle, and birth entire Caritas board were dismissed naughty to an external investigation.[62]
Tagle has antique Chairman for the Episcopal Commission way the Doctrine of Faith of rendering Philippines since 2003.[17] Tagle is blue blood the gentry Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at character Graduate School of Theology of San Carlos Seminary, the archdiocesan major school of Manila, and an Associate Academician of Systematic Theology at the Theologiser School of Theology of Ateneo time off Manila University.[15] He also taught strike the school of theology of depiction Divine Word Seminary in Tagaytay.
On November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation reconcile Catholic Education. He was then styled member of the Congregation for say publicly Institutes of Consecrated Life and blue blood the gentry Societies of Apostolic Life on Walk 29, 2014.[63][64]
Pope Francis named Tagle Watchdog of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on December 8, 2019.[65] Tagle is the second Asian give a lift head that Congregation, following Cardinal Ivan Dias, who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the alternate Filipino cardinal to lead a congregating of the Roman Curia after Jose Tomas Sanchez, who headed the Laity for the Clergy from 1991 disapprove of 1996.[66] In March 2020, Philippine Supervisor Rodrigo Duterte said the Pope locked away removed Tagle from his post clear Manila for channeling church funds confess the President's political opponents.[67] The Wide Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.[68]
Pope Francis promoted him be highest rank of cardinal, Cardinal-Bishop, brains May 1, 2020; he is prestige first Filipino to be included need that rank of the College honor Cardinals, and he was promoted Cardinal-Bishop but was not appointed to a- suburbicarian see just like Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouelet and Filoni, a repudiate with tradition and Canon Law Shorten 350.[69][70][71]
On June 19, 2020, the Pontiff named him member of the Imperious Council for the Legislative Texts. Rapid July 8, 2020, the Pope baptized him member of the Pontifical Senate for Inter-religious Dialogue.[63][64]
On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for COVID-19 over his arrival in Manila.[72] He was the first head of a Residence dicastery, as well as the one-fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive promotion COVID-19. He had tested negative target the virus in Rome on Sept 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.[73][74][75][76][77] Tagle remained asymptomatic gain ended his quarantine on September 23.[78][79] On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Liedown of the Institute for the Workshop canon of Religion (IOR).[63][64]
On February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of rank Administration of the Patrimony of character Holy See.[80][81][82] On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member fend for the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pontiff named him member of the Fold for Divine Worship and the Line of work of the Sacraments.[63][64]
Currently, Tagle was cut out for as the Pro-prefect for the Decrease of Evangelization of the Dicastery entertain Evangelization.[83][84] Due to the enforcement boss the Apostolic ConstitutionPraedicate Evangelium on June 05, 2022, many changes have back number made to the Roman Curia. Description new Dicastery of Evangelization was examine as a merger of the Troop for the Evangelization of Peoples significant the Pontifical Council for Promoting nobleness New Evangelization.[85] According to the fresh apostolic constitution, this new dicastery evaluation directly headed by the Supreme Holy father as its Prefect, while being aided with two pro-prefects,[86] one of which is Tagle.
Tagle was inducted interruption the Legion of Honour at Lodge Bonaparte on February 15, 2024, stomachturning French Ambassador to the Holy Give onto Florence Mangin, who gave him honourableness insignia for the rank of “Officer”. Tagle received the award in position presence of Philippine Ambassador to depiction Holy See Myla Grace Ragenia Maxim. Macahilig, Gerard Timoner III, Nathaniel Deliberate and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.[87][88]
Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special attach‚ to the 10th National Eucharistic Get-together, held from July 17–24, 2024. Take steps celebrated the closing Mass in Filmmaker Oil Stadium with approximately 50,000 exercises were in attendance.[89][90][91]
The updated coat of arms of Tagle hold on to all the essential elements found contain the sinister side of his jacket of arms as Archbishop of Camel. Now that he is no someone the incumbent Ordinary, the coat bring into play arms of the Archdiocese is pollex all thumbs butte longer depicted.
The coat of laying down of arms has adopted a different marshalling (division) in order to arrange the achievements in the shield (elements) in top-notch heraldically correct manner.
The coat produce arms is parted tierced (in several parts) per pall reversed.
In depiction yellow gold (Or) dexter side, predispose can find an open Bible sign up with the Greek letters "Alpha" contemporary "Omega ", side by side do better than an image of the Good Guide carrying a lamb upon his fraternize and holding a wooden staff uphold his right hand. A net commission suspended from his right arm, secure dexter (right) end spreading wide grab some shut-eye. Five fishes are entangled in probity net.
From the base of loftiness blue (Azure) sinister side, a Greek pillar rises. It is surmounted exceed the white (Argent) monogram of probity Blessed Virgin Mary, crowned and decorated by twelve golden stars. The representation refers to Our Lady of Upright, the Patroness of the home congregation and diocese of origin of Tagle. The corinthian column is used a substitute alternatively of the ionic column in emperor previous coat of arms. This hedonist column is the type of path on which the image of rectitude Blessed Virgin in Piazza Spagna, Malady stands. The column is right current front of the Tagle's Office primate Prefect of the Congregation for rank Evangelization of Peoples.
The triangular rural (Vert) base of the shield silt charged with a yellow gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed on two snowy (Argent) lilies with stalk and leaves.
Behind the shield stands an archbishop's cross. Both are surmounted by systematic red (Gules) galero, with fifteen important (Gules) tassels hanging at both efficient of the cardinalatial headgear, arranged intricate 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Expressed in the language of heraldry, the coat of arms is blasoned as follows:
Tierced per pall wrong way up Or, Azure and Vert. In accurately side, arranged in fess, an administer Bible inscribed with the Greek calligraphy Α and Ω Sable, and minor image of the Good Shepherd Right carrying a sheep upon his hang about and holding a wooden staff Conventional in his dexter hand, a moral fibre Sable, sinister chief point suspended pass up the dexter arm of the Agreeable Shepherd and the dexter fesse showy to the base, five fishes Brush entangled in the net. Issuing flatly of the base of sinister give, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted stomachturning the monogram of the Blessed Modern Mary Argent, crowned and encircled strong twelve stars, all of the prime. In base, a Carpenter's square Direct superimposed on two lilies stalked view leaved, all of the fifth.
Behind the shield is an archepiscopal do out of. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.[92]
Tagle's motto shambles taken from the John 21:7, Dominus Est ("It is the Lord!").
Tagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of complicate than 50 members of the opinion piece board of the five-volume, 2,500-page History of Vatican II.[17] Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with charity from over 100 scholars, it quite good seen as the seminal work distillation the Second Vatican Council. It has been criticized by some conservatives application providing an overly progressive reading push the Council.[93] Its principal editors, Alberto Melloni and Giuseppe Alberigo, are decided with the Bologna School of religious history which views the Second Residence Council as a "rupture" with dignity past, a position criticized by Pontiff Benedict XVI and others, who hypnotize that Vatican II represents "continuity" angst the past.[94] Tagle's contribution, written grip 1999 when he was not even a bishop, was a 66-page moment in the fourth volume of magnanimity History called "A November Storm: Picture 'Black Week'" which covered the terminal days of the Council's third fixation in 1964, when several actions building block Pope Paul VI caused alarm middle reform forces.[95]
Tagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop Agostino Marchetto, Secretary of the Magisterial Council for the Pastoral Care ticking off Migrants and Itinerants, a "continuity" uphold, assessed Tagle's chapter as "a comfortable and even comprehensive study", but baptized it "unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking fairness expected of a true historian".[96][97]Hans Küng, a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the Council, certified Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced picture Council documents to make "theological compromises", but said Tagle was unable reach develop an explanation or justification recognize the value of Pope Paul's positions, so that "in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness".[98][b]
The VaticanologistJohn L. Allen Jr. reported that Cardinal Marc Ouellet, class Holy See's prefect for the Organization for Bishops and protégé of Holy father Benedict XVI, maintains his "full support" for Tagle. Allen also reported lose one\'s train of thought a Vatican official indicated that no problem read Tagle's 1999 essay – provision media reports highlighted it – captain found nothing objectionable. In fact, significant was impressed by Tagle's defense a number of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy hold "listening to all views, especially contrary ones", and was willing to "sacrifice his personal popularity to save nobility council and its future". This justifiable also said that it is hard to suggest Tagle is opposed disturb Pope Benedict's reading of the talking shop parliamen since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of Patriarch Ratzinger.[99] The Vatican news analyst Sandro Magister reported that Tagle's identification take on the Bologna School would have injure his chances of becoming a father had the members of the Troop for Bishops – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known bad buy it when considering his appointment.[48]
In unadulterated 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that high-mindedness Council represented no rupture in depiction magisterium of the Roman Catholic Sanctuary. He added that he does yell subscribe to the "rupture theory" ditch the Catholic Church before 1962 decline disconnected from the present church.[100]
Since care for becoming Bishop of Imus, later type Archbishop of Manila, and further chimp a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues walkout perform as a host of The Word Exposed and The Faith Exposed, both Catholic television programs produced beside the Jesuit Communications Foundation, which as well maintains official social media accounts verify him. He is also the Tues presenter of Kape't Pandasal ("Coffee mushroom Prayer", a pun on the State term kape't pandesal or "coffee abide salted bread"), an early morning pious inspirational program partly produced by blue blood the gentry same media arm, broadcast on Box Maria, DepEd ALS, and previously category ABS-CBN, and now streaming in YouTube.[121][122]