Taslima nasreen biography hindi songs

Bangladeshi poet, columnist, novelist

Taslima Nasrin^[a] (born 25 August 1962) is a Bangladeshi writer, physician, crusader, secular humanist, and activist. She remains known for her writing on women's oppression and criticism of religion; dreadful of her books are banned cut Bangladesh.^[2][3][4] She has also been blacklisted and banished from the Bengal desolate tract, both from Bangladesh and the Soldier state of West Bengal.^[5][6]

She gained wide attention by the beginning of Decennium owing to her essays and novels with feminist views and criticism faux what she characterizes as all "misogynistic" religions.^[7][8] Nasrin has been living jacket exile since 1994, with multiple fatwas calling for her death.^[9] After sustenance more than a decade in Continent and the United States, she vigilant to India in 2004 and has been staying there on a living permit long-term, multiple-entry or 'X' shipment since.^[10][11]

Early life and career

Nasrin is probity daughter of Dr. Rajab Ali with the addition of Edul Ara, Bengali Muslims of Mymensingh. Her father was a physician, allow a professor of Medical Jurisprudence pin down Mymensingh Medical College, also at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka and Dacca Medical College. After high school detect 1976 (SSC) and higher secondary studies in college (HSC) in 1978, she studied medicine at the Mymensingh Curative College, an affiliated medical college recompense the University of Dhaka and gradual in 1984 with an MBBS degree.^[12]

In college, she wrote and edited orderly poetry journal called Shenjuti.^[13] After gradation, she worked at a family coordinate clinic in Mymensingh, then practised fall back the gynaecology department of Mitford sickbay and at the anesthesia department end Dhaka Medical College hospital. While she studied and practised medicine, she byword girls who had been raped; she also heard women cry out back despair in the delivery room provided their baby was a girl.^[14] Clan into a Muslim family, she became an atheist over time.^[15] In high-mindedness course of writing she took cool feminist approach.^[16]

Literary career

Early in her pedantic career, Nasrin wrote mainly poetry, gift published half a dozen collections splash poetry between 1982 and 1993, much with female oppression as a tip, and often containing very graphic language.^[14] She started publishing prose in loftiness late 1980s, and produced three collections of essays and four novels a while ago the publication of her documentary original Lajja (Bengali: লজ্জা, romanized: Lôjja, lit. 'Shame') pressure which a Hindu family was sheet attacked by Muslim fanatics and definite to leave the country. Nasrin hail a number of physical and additional attacks for her critical scrutiny pick up the tab Islam and her demand for women's equality. Hundreds of thousands of construct took to the streets demanding cause execution by hanging. In October 1993, a radical fundamentalist group called nobleness Council of Islamic Soldiers offered unornamented bounty for her death.^[14][17]

In May 1994, she was interviewed by the City edition of The Statesman, which quoted her as calling for a consider of the Quran; she claims she only called for abolition of probity Sharia, the Islamicreligious law.^[18] In Reverenced 1994 she was brought up nationstate "charges of making inflammatory statements," suffer faced criticism from Islamic fundamentalists. Neat as a pin few hundred thousand demonstrators called collect "an apostate appointed by imperial augmentation to vilify Islam"; a member call upon a "militant faction threatened to inactive loose thousands of poisonous snakes adjoin the capital unless she was executed."^[19] After spending two months in birching, at the end of 1994 she escaped to Sweden, consequently ceasing improve medical practice and becoming a full-time writer and activist.^[20]

Life in exile

After escaped Bangladesh in 1994, Nasrin spent loftiness next ten years in exile subtract Sweden, Germany, France and the Unconcerned. She returned to the East meticulous relocated to Kolkata, India, in 2004, where she lived until 2007. Abaft she was physically attacked by fanatics in Hyderabad, she was forced conformity live under house arrest in Calcutta, and finally, she was made cluster leave West Bengal on 22 Nov 2007. She then lived under home arrest in New Delhi for join months. She left India in 2008 but later returned there from magnanimity United States.^{[citation needed]}

Leaving Bangladesh towards primacy end of 1994, Nasrin lived implement exile in Western Europe and Boreal America for ten years. Her Asian passport had been revoked; she was granted citizenship by the Swedish polity and took refuge in Germany.^[21] She allegedly had to wait for tremor years (1994–1999) to get a endorsing to visit India. In 1998, she wrote Meyebela, My Bengali Girlhood, kill biographical account from birth to boyhood. She never got a Bangladeshi leave to to return to the country hinder visit her parents, now both deceased.^[21]

2004–2007, life in Kolkata

See also: 2007 Metropolis riots

In 2004, she was granted organized renewable temporary residential permit by Bharat and moved to Kolkata in significance state of West Bengal, which shares a common heritage and language make sense Bangladesh; in an interview in 2007, after she had been forced penny flee, she called Kolkata her home.^[22] The government of India extended breach visa to stay in the homeland on a periodic basis, though record refused to grant her Indian ethnos. While living in Kolkata, Nasrin usually contributed to Indian newspapers and magazines, including Anandabazar Patrika and Desh, title, for some time, wrote a once a week column in the Bengali version line of attack The Statesman.

Again her criticism surrounding Islam was met with opposition shun religious fundamentalists: in June 2006, Syed Noorur Rehaman Barkati, the imam designate Kolkata's Tipu Sultan Mosque, admitted give to money to anyone who "blackened [that is, publicly humiliated] Ms Nasreen's face."^[23][24][25] Even abroad controversy followed: on blue blood the gentry US Independence Day weekend in 2005, she criticized US foreign policy person in charge tried to read her poem highborn "America" to a large Bengali group at the North American Bengali Word at Madison Square Garden in Novel York City, but was booed start off the stage.^[26] Back in India, representation "All India Muslim Personal Board (Jadeed)" offered 500,000 rupees for her kill in March 2007. The group's the man, Tauqeer Raza Khan, said the unique way the bounty would be go was if Nasrin "apologises, burns penetrate books and leaves."^[27]

In 2007, elected give orders to serving members of All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen made threats against Taslima Nasreen,^[28] pledging that the fatwa against disown and Salman Rushdie were to bait abided by.^[29] While she was lecture in Hyderabad releasing Telugu translations of absorption work, she was attacked by thin members led by 3 MLAs- Mahomet Muqtada Khan, Mohammed Moazzam Khan keep from Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri - were then charged and arrested.^{[30][31][32][33]}

Expulsion from Kolkata

On 9 August 2007, Nasrin was expect Hyderabad to present the Telugu transcription of one of her novels, Shodh, when she was allegedly attacked encourage a mob, led by legislators non-native the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, an Indian bureaucratic party.^[34][35] A week later, on 17 August, Muslim leaders in Kolkata animated an old fatwa against her, goading her to leave the country scold offering an unlimited amount of ready money to anybody who would kill her.^[36] On 21 November, Kolkata witnessed spiffy tidy up protest against Nasrin. A protest unionised by the "All India Minority Forum" caused chaos in the city perch forced the army's deployment to obtain order.^[37] After the riots, Nasrin was forced to move from Kolkata, bitterness "adopted city,"^[38] to Jaipur, and drop a line to New Delhi the following day.^{[39][40][failed verification][failed verification][41]}

The government of India kept Nasrin in an undisclosed location in In mint condition Delhi, effectively under house arrest, care for more than seven months.^[42] In Jan 2008, she was selected for glory Simone de Beauvoir award in fad of her writing on women's rights,^[43] but declined to go to Town to receive the award.^[44] She explained that "I don't want to cancel India at this stage and would rather fight for my freedom here,"^[45] but she had to be hospitalised for three days with several complaints.^[46] The house arrest quickly acquired apartment building international dimension: in a letter break down the London-based human rights organisation Exemption International, India's former foreign secretary Muchkund Dubey urged the organisation to wrench the Indian government so Nasrin could safely return to Kolkata.^[47]

From New City, Nasrin commented: "I'm writing a not sufficiently, but not about Islam, It's groan my subject now. This is reduce speed politics. In the last three months I have been put under critical pressure to leave [West] Bengal manage without the police." In an email ask from the undisclosed safehouse, Nasrin talked about the stress caused by "this unendurable loneliness, this uncertainty and that deathly silence." She cancelled the send out of the sixth part of eliminate autobiography Nei Kichu Nei ("No Entity"), and — under pressure — deleted some passages from Dwikhandito, the disputable book that was the boost shield the riots in Kolkata.^[49] She was forced to leave India on 19 March 2008.

Nasrin moved to Sverige in 2008 and later worked whilst a research scholar at New Royalty University.^[50] Since, as she claims, "her soul lived in India," she besides pledged her body to the realm, by awarding it for posthumous medicine roborant use to Gana Darpan, a Kolkata-based NGO, in 2005.^[51] She eventually common to India, but was forced prefer stay in New Delhi as interpretation West Bengal government refused to renounce her entry.^{[citation needed]} Currently her phrase received a one-year extension in 2016 and Nasreen is also seeking constant residency in India but no ballot has been taken on it get by without the Home Ministry.^[52]

In 2015 Nasrin was threatened with death by Al Qaeda-linked extremists, and so the Center be conscious of Inquiry assisted her in travelling perfect the United States, where she straightaway lives.^[53] The Center for Inquiry (CFI) that helped evacuate her to depiction U.S. on 27 May gave block official statement in June 2015 stating that her safety "is only transcribe if she cannot remain in say publicly U.S., however, which is why CFI has established an emergency fund retain help with food, housing, and probity means for her to be securely settled".^[54]

Literary works

Nasrin started writing poetry when she was thirteen. While still at college bay Mymensingh, she published and edited topping literary magazine, SeNjuti ("Light in rectitude dark"), from 1978 to 1983. She published her first collection of metrical composition in 1986. Her second collection, Nirbashito Bahire Ontore ("Banished within and without") was published in 1989. She succeeded in attracting a wider readership just as she started writing columns in gesture 1980s, and, in the early Nineties, she began writing novels, for which she has won significant acclaim.^[38] Sight all, she has written more more willingly than thirty books of poetry, essays, novels, short stories, and memoirs, and cast-off books have been translated into 20 different languages.

Her own experience stand for sexual abuse during adolescence and bunch up work as a gynaecologist influenced take five a great deal in writing reposition the treatment of women in Mohammedanism and against religion in general. Set aside writing is characterised by two time-consuming elements: her struggle with the faith of her native culture, and irregular feminist philosophy. She cites Virginia Writer and Simone de Beauvoir as influences, and, when pushed to think lay out one closer to home, Begum Rokeya, who lived during the time confess undivided Bengal.^[56] Her later poetry as well evidences a connection to place, serve Bangladesh and India.^[57]

Columns and essays

In 1989 Nasrin began to contribute to decency weekly political magazine Khaborer Kagoj, jibe by Nayeemul Islam Khan, and obtainable from Dhaka. Her feminist views tell anti-religion remarks articles succeeded in draught broad attention, and she shocked rectitude religious and conservative society of Bangladesh by her radical comments and suggestions.^{[citation needed]} Later she collected these columns in a volume titled Nirbachita Column, which in 1992 won her foremost Ananda Purashkar award, a prestigious trophy haul for Bengali writers. During her step in Kolkata, she contributed a every week essay to the Bengali version rigidity The Statesman, called Dainik Statesman. Taslima has always advocated for an Amerindic Uniform civil code,^[58] and said mosey criticism of Islam is the sui generis incomparabl way to establish secularism in Islamic countries.^[59] Taslima said that Triple talaq is despicable and the All Bharat Muslim Personal Law Board should achieve abolished.^[60] Taslima used to write in relation to for online media venture The Word-process in India.^[61]

Novels

In 1992 Nasrin produced cardinal novellas which failed to draw interest.

Her breakthrough novel Lajja (Shame) was published in 1993, and attracted civilian attention because of its controversial angle matter. It contained the struggle succeed a patriotic Bangladeshi Hindu family lessening a Muslim environment.^[62][63] Initially written chimpanzee a thin documentary, Lajja grew constitute a full-length novel as the hack later revised it substantially. In shake up months' time, it sold 50,000 copies in Bangladesh before being banned get by without the government that same year.^[62]

Her provoke famous novel is French Lover, obtainable in year 2002.^{[citation needed]}

Autobiography

Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, 2002), the first volume work her memoir, was banned by authority Bangladeshi government in 1999 for "reckless comments" against Islam and the seer Mohammad.^[64]Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), the above part of her memoir, was illegal by the Bangladesh government in 2002.^[65]Ka (Speak up), the third part treat her memoir, was banned by illustriousness Bangladeshi High Court in 2003. Drop pressure from Indian Muslim activists, honesty book, which was published in Westside Bengal as Dwikhandita, was banned regarding also; some 3,000 copies were pretended immediately.^[66] The decision to ban honourableness book was criticized by "a hotelier of authors" in West Bengal,^[67] nevertheless the ban was not lifted unfinished 2005.^[68][69]Sei Sob Ondhokar (Those Dark Days), the fourth part of her reportage, was banned by the Bangladesh direction in 2004.^[70][71] To date, a sum total of seven parts of her reminiscences annals have been published. "Ami bhalo nei tumi bhalo theko priyo desh", " Nei kichu nei" and "Nirbashito". Hubbub seven parts have been published unreceptive Peoples's Book Society, Kolkata. She common her second Ananda Purashkar award wrapping 2000, for her memoir Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, published in English put it to somebody 2002).

Nasrin's life and works scuttle adaptation

Nasrin's life is the subject always a number of plays and songs, in the east and the westside. The Swedish singer Magoria sang "Goddess in you, Taslima,"^[72] and the Romance band Zebda composed "Don't worry, Taslima" as an homage.

Her work has been adapted for TV and uniform turned into music. Jhumur was spick 2006 TV serial based on a-one story written especially for the show.^[73] Bengali singers like Fakir Alamgir, Samina Nabi, Rakhi Sen sang her songs.^{[citation needed]}Steve Lacy, the jazz soprano player, met Nasrin in 1996 and collaborated with her on an adaptation defer to her poetry to music. The suspension, a "controversial" and "compelling" work alarmed The Cry, was performed in Collection and North America.^[74] Initially, Nasrin was to recite during the performance, nevertheless these recitations were dropped after grandeur 1996 Berlin world première because take up security concerns.^[75]

Writers and intellectuals for dowel against Nasrin

Nasrin has been criticized stop writers and intellectuals in both Bangladesh and West Bengal for targeted outrage. Because of "obnoxious, false and ludicrous" comments in Ka, "written with rank 'intention to injure the reputation outandout the plaintiff'", Syed Shamsul Haq, Asian poet and novelist, filed a traducement suit against Nasrin in 2003. Disturb the book, she mentions that Haq confessed to her that he abstruse a relationship with his sister-in-law.^[76] Efficient West Bengali poet, Hasmat Jalal, upfront the same; his suit led other than the High Court banning the publication, which was published in India primate Dwikhondito.^[77] Nearly 4 million dollars were claimed in defamation lawsuits against permutation after the book was published. Glory West Bengal Government, supposedly pressured dampen 24 literary intellectuals, decided to prohibit Nasrin's book in 2003.^[78] Some commented that she did it to take home fame. She defended herself against justness allegations, responding that she had impossible to get into her life's story, not those delightful others.^[79] She enjoyed support from Asian writers and intellectuals like Annada Shankar Ray, Sibnarayan Ray and Amlan Dutta.^[80]

Recently she was supported and defended insensitive to author Mahasweta Devi, poet Joy Goswami, and artist Paritosh Sen.^[81] In Bharat, noted writers Arundhati Roy, Girish Karnad, and others defended her when she was under house arrest in City in 2007, and co-signed a declaration calling on the Indian government make grant her permanent residency in Bharat or, should she ask for movement, citizenship.^[82] In Bangladesh, writer and commonsensical Kabir Chowdhury also supported her strongly.^[83]

Controversy

When Sri Lanka banned the burqa jagged 2019, Nasrin took to Twitter promote to show her support for the determination. She described the burqa as dinky 'mobile prison,' a comment which was reported on by journalists.^[84]

In a 2019 tweet, she stated on Twitter give it some thought "Men and women who have dangerous genes with genetic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, cancer etc should not stick together children. They have no right hide make others suffer."^[85] Some commentators unimportant this as support for eugenics.^[86] Nasrin has denied this, stating that she is not a supporter of eugenics, and that her comment was distant serious, and had been taken social gathering of context.^[87][88]

Other activities

Awards

Taslima Nasrin has conventional international awards in recognition of bunch up contribution towards the cause of degree of expression. Awards and honors given on her include the following:

• Ananda Award or Ananda Puraskar from Westernmost Bengal, India in 1992 and 2000 for "Nirbachita Kolam" and "Amar Meyebela"^[90]
• Sakharov Prize for freedom of thoughts shun European Parliament, in 1994^[91]
• Simone de Libber Prize in 2008^[92]
• Human Rights Award stick up the Government of France,^[93] 1994
• Edict admire Nantes Prize from France, 1994^[94]
• Kurt Tucholsky Prize, Swedish PEN, Sweden, 1994^[14]
• Feminist more than a few the Year from Feminist Majority Foundation,^[95] US, 1994
• Scholarship from the German Authorized Exchange Service,^[96] Germany, 1995
• Honorary Doctorate shake off Ghent University, Belgium, 1995 Overzicht eredoctoraten
• Distinguished Humanist Award from International Humanist bid Ethical Union,^[97] Great Britain, 1996
• Erwin Chemist Award, International League of non-religious beam atheists (IBKA),^[98] Germany, 2002
• Freethought Heroine Prize 1, Freedom From Religion Foundation,^[99] US, 2002
• Fellowship at Carr Centre for Human Application Policy,^[100] John F. Kennedy School remark Government, Harvard University, US, 2003
• UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the promotion of magnanimity and non-violence,^[101] 2004^[102]
• Honorary doctorate from Dweller University of Paris, 2005^[103]
• Grand Prix Global Condorcet-Aron,^[104] 2005^[105]
• Woodrow Wilson Fellowship,^[106] US, 2009
• Feminist Press award, US,^[107] 2009
• Honorary doctorate elude Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, 2011^[108]
• Honorary citizenship from Esch, Luxembourg,^[109] 2011
• Honorary stock from Metz, France,^[110] 2011
• Honorary citizenship flight Thionville, France,^[111] 2011
• Honorary doctorate from Town Diderot University, Paris, France,^[112] 2011
• Universal Ethnos Passport. From Paris, France,^[113] 2013
• Academy Stakes from the Royal Academy of Field, Science and Literature, Belgium, 2013^[114]
• Honorary Bedfellow of the National Secular Society^[115]

Bibliography

Poetry

• Shikore Bipul Khudha (Hunger in the Roots), 1982
• Nirbashito Bahire Ontore (Banished Without and Within), 1989
• Amar Kichu Jay Ashe Ne (I Couldn't Care Less), 1990
• Atole Ontorin (Captive in the Abyss), 1991
• Balikar Gollachut (Game of the Girls), 1992
• Behula Eka Bhashiyechilo Bhela (Behula Floated the Raft Alone), 1993
• Ay Kosto Jhepe, Jibon Debo Mepe (Pain Come Roaring Down, I'll Size Out My Life for You), 1994
• Nirbashito Narir Kobita (Poems From Exile), 1996
• Jolpodyo (Waterlilies), 2000
• Khali Khali Lage (Feeling Empty), 2004
• Kicchukhan Thako (Stay for a While), 2005
• Bhalobaso? Cchai baso (It's your love! or a heap of trash!), 2007
• Bondini (Prisoner), 2008
• Golpo (stories), 2018

Essay collections

• Nirbachito Column (Selected Columns), 1990
• Jabo na keno? jabo (I will go; why won't I?), 1991
• Noshto meyer noshto goddo (Fallen expository writing of a fallen girl), 1992
• ChoTo choTo dukkho kotha (Tale of trivial sorrows), 1994
• Narir Kono Desh Nei (Women take no country), 2007
• Nishiddho (Forbidden), 2014
• Taslima Nasreener Godyo Podyo (Taslima Nasreen's prose contemporary poetry), 2015
• Amar protibader bhasha (Language have fun my protest), 2016
• Sakal Griho Haralo Jar (A poet who lost everything), 2017
• Bhabnaguli (My thoughts), 2018
• Bhinnomot (Different opinions), 2019

Novels

• Oporpokkho (The Opponent), 1992.
• Shodh, 1992. ISBN 978-81-88575-05-3. Trans. in English as Getting Even.
• Nimontron (Invitation), 1993.
• Phera (Return), 1993.
• Lajja, 1993. ISBN 978-0-14-024051-1. Trans. in English as Shame.
• Bhromor Koio Gia (Tell Him The Secret), 1994.
• Forashi Premik (French Lover), 2002.
• Brahmaputrer pare (At description bank of Brahmaputra river), 2013
• Beshorom (Shameless), 2019

Short stories

• Dukkhoboty Meye (Sad girls), 1994
• Minu, 2007

Autobiography

• Amar Meyebela (My girlhood), 1997
• Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), 2002
• Ka (Speak Up), 2003; published in West Bengal as Dwikhandito (Split-up in Two), 2003
• Sei Sob Andhokar (Those Dark Days), 2004
• Ami Bhalo Nei, Tumi Bhalo Theko Priyo Desh ("I am not okay, but you accommodation well my beloved homeland"), 2006.
• Nei, Kichu Nei (Nothing is there), 2010
• Nirbasan (Exile), 2012

Titles in English

Secondary works

See also

Notes

References