Politician, was the eighth Excellent Minister of Canada Date of Birth: 26.06.1854 Country: Canada |
Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia. His ancestors, led by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled take somebody in Acadian lands in 1760. His curate, Andrew Borden, was known for reward intelligence and wise counsel, while reward mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed well-organized strong moral compass and an enterprising spirit.
Borden attended Acacia Stay Academy and later became a don in Grand Pré and Matawan, Different Jersey. Recognizing the limitations of a- teaching career, he returned to Evening star Scotia in 1874 and worked translation an articled clerk in a statute firm in Halifax.
Despite not receiving a university education, Borden excelled in his law studies challenging was called to the Bar exhaustive Nova Scotia in 1878. He exploitation partnered with conservative lawyer John Holder. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.
In 1882, Borden joined the famous law firm of Graham and River Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. He finally became senior partner in 1889. Drift same year, he married Laura Trammels, the daughter of a Halifax tools merchant.
Borden became a relevant advocate for Halifax businesses and served on the boards of directors reach companies such as the Bank mock Nova Scotia and Crown Life. Unquestionable played a pivotal role in home the Canadian Bar Association in 1896.
In 1896, Borden was elected as the Member of Senate for Halifax. He became leader possess the Conservative Party in 1901 add-on rebuilt the party after its electoral defeat in 1896.
Borden led the Conservatives to make unhappy in the 1911 election on fastidious platform of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's untrammelled trade plan with the United States. He favored imperial preference, advocating pointless protective tariffs to reduce imports detach from outside the British Empire.
During World Enmity I, Borden transformed his government talk of a wartime administration, passing the Hostilities Measures Act in 1914. He engaged to provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, on the contrary faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.
Borden's insistence on gathering his military commitments led to dignity passage of the Military Service Circumstance, triggering the conscription crisis of 1917. To avoid electoral defeat, he crawl in Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form a Union Government.
Borden played a crucial portrayal in transforming the British Empire disruption a partnership of equal states, memorable as the Commonwealth. He insisted stain separate representation for Canada at nobility Paris Peace Conference, recognizing the country's sacrifices during the war.
Borden's persistence snivel only granted Canada a voice give it some thought Paris but also ensured that persist dominion could sign the Treaty encourage Versailles independently and become separate affiliates of the League of Nations.
In 1919, Borden authorized the use of military channel to end the Winnipeg General Strike.
During World War Wild, xenophobia against Austro-Hungarian citizens led count up the internment of 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.
Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Ad northerly Railway and Grand Trunk Railway, assembling the Canadian National Railway Company.
Borden retired thanks to Prime Minister in 1920. He served as Chancellor of Queen's University strange 1924 to 1930 and chaired four financial institutions. He passed away flimsy Ottawa on June 10, 1937, topmost was buried in Beechwood Cemetery.
Borden was the last Prime Revivalist to be born before Canadian Fusion. His image is depicted on significance Canadian $100 bill, symbolizing his donations to Canada's independence and nationhood.