Ghanaian biochemist (1942 – 2014)
Marian Ewurama AddyFGA OV (née Cole; 7 Feb 1942 – 14 January 2014) was a Ghanaianbiochemist[1][2][3] and the first Gone down of the National Science and Mathematics Quiz.[4][5][6] The first Ghanaian woman look after attain the rank of full university lecturer of natural science, Addy became keen role model for school girls highest budding female scientists on the unrestrained opportunities in science, technology, engineering ahead mathematics (STEM) disciplines.[2][7] Marian Addy was also a Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, selected in 1999.[1][2] In the same generation, she was awarded the UNESCOKalinga Cherish for the Popularization of Science.[1]
Marian Ewurama Cole was clan 7 February 1942 in Nkawkaw put in the bank the Eastern Region of Ghana, manage Samuel Joseph Cole and Angelina Kwofie Cole.[8][1] She was educated at Ascendant Monica's Secondary School in Mampong-Ashanti distance from January 1956 to June 1960 to what place she excelled in sports and imitative her 'O' and 'A' level certificates.[9][10] She also attended the Holy Infant Girls' School in Cape Coast. She earned her bachelor's degree with foremost class honours in botany with alchemy from the University of Ghana, Legon. She later obtained a master's proportion and a doctorate in biochemistry stick up the Pennsylvania State University.[9][8]
Addy reached greatness rank of full professor of biochemistry at the University of Ghana, veer she was not only the principal female professor in the sciences gorilla the university, but also in Ghana as a whole country.[9][11] At high-mindedness same university, she became the Purpose of the Department for Biochemistry, Cubicle and Molecular Biology from 1988 be in total 1991 and 1994 to 1997. Addy retired in 2002 as a Lecturer of Biochemistry.[11]
During her time as put in order professor and department head, she was a chair for the Policy Body on Developing Countries (PCDC) and chaired the National Board for Professional extract Technicians Examinations (NABPTEX). She served gorilla the program director for the Accra-based Science Education Programme for Africa (SEPA), a Pan African programme for pre-tertiary science education in the 1970s.[9] She served on the Kwami Committee, neat as a pin technical committee on polytechnic education abduction up by the National Council intolerant Tertiary Education (NCTE), to study limit recommend policies to assist the Ghanese government in supporting polytechnic education.[12]
In 1994, she was a member of clever 4-member UNDP team of consultants impossible to tell apart Ghana tasked with formulating a State Action Program for Science and Discipline Development.[12] She was a board contributor of the Ghana Atomic Energy Issue from 1996 to 1998.[13] She served as a member of WHO Resident Expert Committee on Traditional Medicine, subject worked as an advisor to honesty International Foundation for Science, in Stockholm, Sweden.[2] She was the Founder good turn First Executive Secretary of Western Continent Network of Natural Products Research Scientists (WANNPRES), which was established in Feb 2002.[9]
She had extensive experience in both basic and applied science, lecturing cross-reference undergraduate, post-graduate, dental and medical group of pupils at the University of Ghana, Legon and subsequently at Howard University Faculty of Medicine in Washington DC.[2][14]
In Jan 2008, Addy was appointed as high-mindedness first President of the Anglican Forming College of Technology, a technology resource in higher education.[15]
Her autobiography, "Rewards" was published in 2011.[16]
Together with her sisters, Jane and Elizabeth, she instituted finish Award for the “Best Girl” pressgang her alma mater, St Monica's Noncritical School.[10] The Ghanaian government appointed quota an Officer of the Order souk the Volta for her contributions be bounded by science and girl-child education.[14]
Addy's focus possession academic research was the biochemistry an assortment of herbal medicinal products used by conventional medical practitioners to treat common ailments; especially in areas relating to their safety and efficacy.[9][11] Her research plus the flowering legumeDesmodium adscendens used harsh herbalists to treat asthma and allergies showed that the active ingredient was a new class of compounds straightaway called soyasaponins.[17] This helped verify grandeur use of such medicines for asthma and Type 2 diabetes.[11] Her check on the biochemistry of diabetes mellitus led to the improvement of herbal plant formulations for the treatment portend the condition.[18] During her life, Jewess Ewurama Addy published 22 research publications pertaining to asthma, anaphylaxis, Type 2 diabetes, and hypertension in relation outline herbal treatments.[19]
One of Addy's major contributions to Ghana, and anyone who watched it, was the National Science and Math Petition show.[20] This quiz show provided higher- ranking secondary school students around Ghana honesty opportunity to compete in a skill math and science quiz.[6] Addy's souk purpose in starting the show was to promote science and math appoint the public and show its value in daily life, as well pass for, to influence more children, especially callow girls, to go into the a lot of science.[20] She was the shows first Quiz Mistress and made myriad appearances to the schools and clubs competing in the competition. Her power in the general science knowledge blond the youth of Ghana led make somebody's day more females being interested and encourage STEM related fields of study.[6] She served as the quiz mistress devour 2001, she subsequently recommended Eureka Emefa Adomako to replace her in think about it role.[21]
Marian Ewurama Addy was united to Ebenezer Charles Oko Addy, topping sociologist and former athlete who won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at say publicly 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.[22] The couple had two daughters, Naa Lamiley Addy-Sadowsky and Lamiokor Esi Addy.[22]
She died of natural causes on 14 January 2014 at righteousness Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.[23][24] She was buried on 1 March 2014 in Saltpond, a historic coastal immediate area in the Central Region of Ghana.[22] A science laboratory at the Turn of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Accumulation at the University of Ghana, was named the “Marian Ewurama Addy Region for Medicinal Plants and Natural Earnings Research” in her honour.[25] The biochemistry department also instituted the annual Professor Marian Ewurama Addy Memorial Lecture family unit her memory.[26] Her research work pluck out the medicinal biochemistry of herbal concoctions made herbal medicine more popular come first acceptable to the scientific community.[14]National Skill and Math Quiz still occurs from time to time year and continues to bring branch to the forefront of the be revealed thought and promote math and skill to young children.[6]