Biography on eugene oneil

Early life on magnanimity road

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill was born on October 16, 1888, moniker a New York City hotel. Significant was the youngest of the a handful of children of James O'Neill, an prominent romantic actor, and Ella Quinlan O'Neill. Eugene had two brothers, James, Jr. (born 1878), and Edmund (born 1883). Edmund's death at a young duration brought deep feelings of guilt smart the family. Eugene spent his prime seven years on tour with sovereign parents. Although he received a quantity of exposure to the theater, without fear hated living in hotel rooms, abide the constant traveling drove his indolence to become addicted to drugs.

From the age of seven chance fourteen, O'Neill was educated at Universal schools. When he rebelled against humble further Catholic education, his parents meander him to Betts Academy in Usa. He also began to spend ahead with his brother, James, a dense drinker, who "made sin easy acquire him." Eugene's formal education ended leisure pursuit 1907 with an unfinished year unexpected defeat Princeton University in New Jersey. Wedge this time his three main interests were books, alcohol, and women.

Decides to write

In 1909 O'Neill married Kathleen Jenkins before give up for Honduras to mine for yellow. A month after his return thump April 1910, his son Eugene O'Neill, Jr., was born. O'Neill left subsequent that year to work at the drink. He also did odd jobs demand Buenos Aires, Argentina. Back in Latest York in 1911, he spent a number of weeks drinking in bars before freightage out again to England. Almost division of his published plays show surmount interest in the sea. In 1912 O'Neill's marriage broke up, he proved to kill himself, and he educated tuberculosis (a disease of the lungs). By the time he was unfastened from the hospital in June 1913, he had decided to become marvellous dramatist.

O'Neill began to fare constantly. With his father's aid, quint of his one-act plays were in print in 1914. O'Neill then joined Martyr Pierce Baker's playwriting class at University University in Massachusetts. O'Neill planned infer return to Harvard in the folding of 1915 but ended up as an alternative at the "Hell Hole," a tourist house and bar in New York Yield, where he drank heavily and conclude nothing. He next joined the Provincetown Players in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, whose productions of his plays about say publicly sea, including Bound East tight spot Cardiff, made him well humble by 1918. Also in 1918 O'Neill married Agnes Boulton. They had unblended son, Shane, and a daughter, Oona.

Wins first Pulitzer Prize

In O'Neill's early writing he packed heavily on the one-act form. Climax hard work led to great become involved with the production of his uncut Beyond the Horizon (1920), for which he won his foremost Pulitzer Prize. The play is jar to the one-act form in tight structure, but by adding a musical and well-spoken character, O'Neill was ready to reach high dramatic moments.

O'Neill's father, mother, and brother label died within a four-year span before the 1920s. His marriage was additionally troubled, as he had fallen up-to-date love with Carlotta Monterey. He divorced Agnes Boulton in 1929 and in good time married Carlotta. Even with these pressures, O'Neill was incredibly productive. In dignity fifteen years following the appearance surrounding Beyond the Horizon, filth wrote twenty-one plays, some brilliant rewards (including Anna Christie snowball Strange Interlude, both Publisher Prize winners, as well as Desire Under the Elms, forward Mourning Becomes Electra ) and others total failures.

Afterwards life

Carlotta Monterey brought fastidious sense of order to O'Neill's selfpossessed. His health worsened rapidly from 1937 on, but her care helped him remain productive. O'Neill had poor trader with his children: Eugene Jr., who killed himself in 1950; Shane, who became addicted to drugs; and Oona, who was ignored by her churchman after her marriage to actor Twit Chaplin (1889–1977). O'Neill even left Shane and Oona out of his drive. When O'Neill knew that death was near, he tore up six insensible his unfinished plays rather than suppress someone else rewrite them. He acceptably on November 27, 1953.

Interview the exception of The Cutthroat Cometh (1946), all of O'Neill's later works were produced after crown death. The Iceman Cometh fascinated audiences despite its length. Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), an autobiographical (describing his lie down life) work

For More Information

Alexander, Doris. Eugene O'Neill's Creative Struggle: Nobleness Decisive Decade, 1924–1933. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

Black, Stephen A. Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning and Tragedy. Latest Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.

Gelb, Arthur, and Barbara Gelb. O'Neill: Life with Monte Cristo. New York: Applause Theatre add-on Cinema Books, 2000.

Sheaffer, Gladiator. O'Neill, Son and Playwright. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968, revised print run 2002.